高校教学楼智能照明控制系统的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:39

本文选题：照明 + 单片机　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源短缺这一问题在现阶段仍是我国乃至全世界所面临的难题,节约能源是我们迫切需要解决的课题。随着国民经济的快速发展和社会进步,高校的规模也在不断扩大,由于我国高校节能管理工作多数还是采取传统的方式,能源浪费现象仍普遍存在。电能作为能源消耗的主要对象,如能形成一套简单有效的节能方案,必定会对节能工作带来巨大的帮助。本设计以高等学校中耗电量较大,且极易造成浪费现象的教学楼教室照明系统作为主要研究内容,结合当前在国内外发展较为成熟的智能照明技术,设计出一套适用于高校教学楼的智能照明控制系统。在智能照明控制系统总体设计方面,主要是结合现阶段我国高校教室照明控制的现状,形成本设计的总体设计方案,其中包括智能照明控制器的设计、上位机系统的设计、通讯系统的设计以及LED照明系统的设计,确定通过该系统可以实现的功能,利用神经网络算法模拟出最佳灯具安装方案。在硬件设计方面,选择AT89S52单片机作为主控制芯片,并设计出相应的复位电路以及时钟电路。数据采集单元主要包括照度探测模块和人体红外探测模块,照度探测模块选用TSL2651芯片,人体红外探测模块选用BISS0001芯片。通信部分选择电力线载波通信技术作为通信方式,选用BWP31作为载波模块并对通信接口进行设计。在程序设计方面,主要是对下位机主程序和数据采集程序进行设计。其中下位机程序设计主要包括系统工作流程设计以及下位机主程序设计,数据采集程序设计主要包括逻辑关系设计、照度探测模块程序设计以及人体红外探测模块程序设计。本设计共有三种控制模式,分别为上课模式、自习模式以及强制模式,可以满足于高校教学楼的各种使用要求。在上位机管理系统设计方面,主要是通过Visual Basic软件进行开发,设计出一套适用于本智能照明控制系统的管理系统。通过开发出的管理系统可以帮助使用者更加简便明了的监测并控制系统的运行情况,方便使用者与系统进行信息交换。
[Abstract]:The problem of energy shortage is still a difficult problem in our country and the whole world at the present stage. Energy saving is an urgent problem that we need to solve. With the rapid development of national economy and social progress, the scale of colleges and universities is also expanding, because most of the energy conservation management work in our country still adopts the traditional way, the energy waste phenomenon still exists widely. As the main object of energy consumption, if a simple and effective energy saving scheme can be formed, it will bring great help to the energy conservation work. The main research content of this design is the classroom lighting system of teaching building, which has a large power consumption and is easy to cause waste in colleges and universities, combined with the mature intelligent lighting technology developed at home and abroad at present. A set of intelligent lighting control system suitable for teaching buildings in colleges and universities is designed. In the aspect of overall design of intelligent lighting control system, the overall design scheme of this design is formed according to the present situation of classroom lighting control in colleges and universities in our country, including the design of intelligent lighting controller and the design of upper computer system. The design of the communication system and the design of the LED lighting system determine the functions that can be realized through the system and use the neural network algorithm to simulate the best lighting installation scheme. In the aspect of hardware design, AT89S52 microcontroller is chosen as the main control chip, and the corresponding reset circuit and clock circuit are designed. The data acquisition unit mainly includes illuminance detection module and human body infrared detection module. The illuminance detection module uses TSL2651 chip and the human body infrared detection module uses BISS0001 chip. In the communication part, the power line carrier communication technology is chosen as the communication mode, the BWP31 is chosen as the carrier module and the communication interface is designed. In the aspect of program design, the master program and data acquisition program are designed. The lower computer program design mainly includes the system work flow design and the lower computer master program design, the data acquisition program design mainly includes the logic relation design, the illumination detection module program design and the human body infrared detection module program design. There are three control modes in this design, one is class mode, the other is self-study mode and compulsory mode, which can meet the requirements of teaching buildings in colleges and universities. In the design of the upper computer management system, a set of management system suitable for the intelligent lighting control system is designed through the development of Visual Basic software. The developed management system can help users to monitor and control the operation of the system more easily, and facilitate the information exchange between users and the system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU88

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