适合海绵城市建设的城市新区控规设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 13:53

本文选题：水资源 + 海绵城市　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化的加快,大量人口涌入城市,城市新区急需更多水资源和更好水环境以满足生产和生活需要。我国目前正大力推进海绵城市建设,希望改善水环境,实现控制城市内涝、削减径流污染、改善河湖水质、回收雨水资源、补充地下水等目标。为了找出水环境恶化的原因,本论文研究城市新区在城市建设中出现的水质变化情况,反思在城市建设过程中,为了经济利益最大化、土地利用最大化的不合理需求,使现有控规编制方法为迎合这种需求而出现了损害水环境的普遍现象。控规作为我国城市规划管理的重要法定文件之一,其编制成果应包含能够指导海绵城市建设的内容。本论文旨在探讨适合海绵城市建设的城市新区控规设计策略,以实现城市新区控规以一套成果内容既能指导海绵城市建设,也能指导新区其他建设的目标。即,将海绵城市建设内容与新区其他建设内容相互融合,同时进行。本论文借鉴了国内外海绵城市理论、城市新区设计相关理论及国家相关法规规范和实践经验,并结合传统控规在数十年间形成的设计方法和设计成果优点,将传统控规与海绵城市建设要求进行重构与融合,提炼出生态安全格局保护策略、水岸环境设计策略、城绿交织设计策略、控制指标分解设计策略、道路断面设计策略、雨污工程规划设计策略、公园绿地设计策略、地下空间开发策略等八个设计策略,便于在控规层面能够准确指导海绵城市建设。最后以盐津县水田新区控规为实例,将八个设计策略运用到该控规设计中进行实证。经检验,结合海绵城市建设的控规设计成果不仅具有可操作性,还能改善城市环境和提高城市活力。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, a large number of people are pouring into cities. New urban areas are in urgent need of more water resources and better water environment to meet the needs of production and living. At present, China is vigorously promoting the construction of sponge cities, hoping to improve the water environment, control urban waterlogging, reduce runoff pollution, improve the water quality of rivers and lakes, recover Rain Water resources and replenish groundwater. In order to find out the causes of the deterioration of water environment, this paper studies the changes of water quality in urban construction in urban new areas, and reflects on the unreasonable demand of maximizing economic benefits and land use in the process of urban construction. To meet this demand, there is a widespread phenomenon that water environment is damaged by the existing control methods. As one of the important legal documents of urban planning and management in China, the compilation results of control regulations should contain contents that can guide the construction of sponge cities. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design strategy of urban new district control rules suitable for sponge city construction, so as to achieve the goal of guiding sponge city construction and other new district construction with a set of achievements. Namely, the sponge city construction content and the new district other construction content fusion, simultaneously carries on. This paper draws lessons from sponge city theory at home and abroad, relevant theories of urban new area design, national relevant laws and regulations, and practical experience, and combines the advantages of design methods and design results formed in the past decades by traditional control rules. By reconstructing and merging traditional control rules and sponge city construction requirements, the ecological security pattern protection strategy, waterfront environment design strategy, urban green interweaving design strategy, control index decomposition design strategy, road section design strategy are extracted. Eight design strategies, such as planning and design strategy of rain pollution engineering, design strategy of park green space and development strategy of underground space, can guide the construction of sponge city accurately at the level of control and regulation. Finally, eight design strategies are applied to the control design of Yan-jin Paddy Field. It is proved that the design results of control and regulation combined with sponge city construction are not only operable, but also can improve urban environment and urban vitality.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU992;TU984

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