山西近代银行银号建筑研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:51

本文选题：近代建筑 + 山西建筑　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：银行建筑是中国近代时期产生的一种新式建筑类型,同时它也在金融类建筑中占有重要的地位。银行建筑作为特定时期所产生的新建筑,是这一特殊时期的历史见证。因此,对这一时期山西的银行及银号建筑研究,可以充分展示近代时期山西金融业的发展情况和近代金融建筑的演变。该研究不仅是对建筑多元化的进一步了解,也是对山西近代建筑类型的有益补充。由于山西垄断式的金融经济形势,山西银行银号建筑也产生了较为明显的地区和银行性质的区分。并在一些地区沿用了传统院落建筑,但都能满足银行银号建筑基本的功能要求。整体上看山西近代银行银号建筑形式分为两种:一种是单体建筑,一种是院落建筑。但它们在设立和选址上都处于当时各个地区的商业金融中心。单体建筑多为临街布置,在平面上基本为规整的矩形平面,在建筑立面风格上多为中西结合或者早期现代主义风格。建筑技术上既有使用传统木构建筑技术,也有使用砖混结构技术。在屋架结构上也有部分建筑采用了较为先进和省材省力的桁架结构。在建筑细部装饰手法上中西杂糅,丰富了建筑形式。本文在查阅大量有关山西金融业背景资料的基础上,对山西省近代银行银号建筑旧址进行了实地勘察,通过现场测绘和走访当地居民等方法,全面的统计与分类了山西省内现存的近代银行银号建筑的建设情况、建筑类型和原因。以此为基础,对其中相对有特点和价值的建筑进行重点测绘与调查。在此基础上揭示了银行银号建筑的基本建筑形制和作为银行银号类建筑在平面功能布局、建筑技术等方面的建筑特点,同时将这些建筑的重要信息进行保留,提出初步保护思路,是山西近代建筑研究的重要补充。
[Abstract]:Bank architecture is a new type of architecture in modern China, and it also plays an important role in financial architecture. As a new building produced in a specific period, bank building is the historical witness of this special period. Therefore, the study of Shanxi's banks and banking buildings in this period can fully demonstrate the development of Shanxi's financial industry in modern times and the evolution of modern financial buildings. This study is not only a further understanding of the diversity of architecture, but also a useful supplement to the types of modern architecture in Shanxi. Due to the monopolistic financial and economic situation of Shanxi Province, the banking building of Shanxi Bank also produces a distinct distinction between regional and banking properties. In some areas, the traditional courtyard buildings are used, but all can meet the basic functional requirements of bank name buildings. On the whole, there are two types of bank building in Shanxi: one is single building, the other is courtyard building. But they were both established and located in the commercial and financial centres of each region at that time. Single buildings are mostly street-facing layout, in the plane is a regular rectangular plane, in the architectural facade style for the combination of Chinese and Western or early modernism style. In building technology, both traditional wood construction technology and brick-concrete structure technology are used. In the roof truss structure, some buildings adopt more advanced and labor-saving truss structure. In the architectural details of the decorative techniques of Chinese and Western hybrids, enriched the form of architecture. On the basis of consulting a large amount of background information about Shanxi's financial industry, this paper makes a field survey of the old banking buildings of the Bank of Shanxi Province in modern times, through the methods of on-site surveying and mapping and visiting local residents, etc. Comprehensive statistics and classification of the existing modern banking construction in Shanxi Province, the types and causes of the building. On the basis of this, the relative characteristics and value of the architecture of the survey and survey. On the basis of this, the paper reveals the basic building form of the bank silver name building and the architectural characteristics of the bank silver name building in the aspects of plane function layout, building technology and so on, at the same time, it preserves the important information of these buildings. It is an important supplement to the study of modern architecture in Shanxi province to put forward the idea of protection.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU247.1

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