柯布西耶现代城市规划思想的理想与误区

发布时间：2018-05-15 17:52

本文选题：柯布西耶 + 现代城市　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：柯布西耶是20世纪初现代主义建筑运动的领军人物,他以颠覆当时人们传统思想的方式,为我们敲开了现代建筑的大门。作为先驱,他的建筑思想和理念影响到了建筑设计的方方面面,成为后来者设计创作的思想源泉。但因其在建筑界无与伦比的地位,人们便很容易忽略柯布西耶城市规划方面所做的贡献。现在的大都市中,能发现其不少关于现代城市的设想已成为了现实,可以说柯布的现代城市思想如同其现代建筑理念一样,一直深深地影响着后来的发展。人们对于柯布西耶的研究,往往集中于他的建筑作品和设计思想以及抽象画方面,而很少有文章系统地研究他的城市规划的思想,本文将目光集中于柯布的现代城市规划思想,具体分析其特点。本文收集了柯布具有代表性的城市规划作品及相关著作,并分析其对于现代城市改造的想法和特点。同时,着重探索了柯布现代城市思想中,因过度关注机械理性思想,忽略了部分人性化的城市内涵。最后,按照时间顺序梳理柯布年轻时期求学的经历、当时的社会背景以及不同的艺术流派。通过分析这些历史资料,找出那些影响了柯布机械般理性思想的形成的因素,从根源上对其现代城市思想进行剖析。论文通过对城市发展的过程、人类的感知与行为以及城市历史传承的价值等相关学科的研究,对比、分析柯布现代城市思想。希望通过这次的研究能够为对于柯布的研究做出一些补充同时也为现代城市规划提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Corbusier was the leading figure of the modernist architectural movement in the early 20th century. He knocked the door of modern architecture for us by subverting the traditional thinking of the people at that time. As a pioneer, his architectural ideas and ideas have influenced all aspects of architectural design and become the ideological source of the design creation of the latecomers. But because of its unparalleled position in architecture, it is easy to overlook the contribution of Corbusier's urban planning. In the present metropolis, it can be found that many of its ideas about the modern city have become a reality. It can be said that Cobb's modern urban thought, like its modern architectural concept, has always deeply influenced the later development. The study of Corbusier is often focused on his architectural works and design ideas and abstract paintings, but few articles systematically study his urban planning thought. This paper focuses on Cobb's modern urban planning thought. Specific analysis of its characteristics. In this paper, Cobb's representative urban planning works and related works are collected, and their ideas and characteristics for modern urban reconstruction are analyzed. At the same time, focus on exploring Cobb's modern city thought, because of paying too much attention to mechanical reason thought, neglecting part of humanized city connotation. Finally, according to the chronological order of Cobb's young school experience, the social background and different art schools. By analyzing these historical data, we find out the factors that affect the formation of Cobb's mechanically rational thought, and analyze its modern urban thought from the root. Through the research on the process of urban development, the perception and behavior of human beings and the value of urban historical heritage, this paper analyzes Cobb's modern urban thought. It is hoped that this study can make some supplement to Cobb's research and also provide some reference for modern urban planning.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984;TU-86

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