秦岭河谷型乡镇仿古建筑的工业化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:07

本文选题：秦岭 + 河谷型乡镇　；参考：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：住建部于2011年下发的《建筑业“十二五”发展规划》、2012年公布的《关于加快推动我国绿色建筑发展的实施意见》、2013年发改委和住建部发布的《绿色建筑行动方案》等文件中,都明确的提出应大力推进我国建筑工业化。当前,在秦岭河谷型乡镇建设过程中,存在着缺乏工业化与工业化水平低下的问题。秦岭地区仿古建筑在建筑中占有大量比例,是乡镇建设的重要组成部分。研究如何推进该地区仿古建筑工业化水平具有重要的现实意义。改革开放后,特别是进入二十一世纪以来,我国城镇化水平保持着较高的发展速度。一方面,旧镇区的改造作为镇区建设的重点在不断推进,使其面貌得到了较大的改善;另一方面,新镇区也在不断的建成与发展中,这使得乡镇建设的规模和整体质量有了较大的提升。与此同时,乡镇在建设过程中存在着工业化程度较低、缺乏工业化等问题,缺乏工业化的设计与建造理念、基本方法与工业化技术的支撑。这些问题表现在建筑的设计中,缺乏统一的工业化的设计方法;在建造过程中,主要环节集中在现场完成,建设过程中对周边环境的污染较为严重、施工效率低下等问题,严重的制约着乡镇的建设发展。本文以秦岭河谷型乡镇为研究对象,研究地点集中于秦岭西段、秦岭南麓的多个乡镇,采用文献研究法、实地调研法、理论分析法、对比研究法、问卷调查法等方法,对重点古镇中的已建成建筑、正在建造或改建的古建筑、仿古建筑进行了实地调查研究。通过从整体到局部的研究方式,从乡镇的基本概况、区位入手,研究该地区古建筑与仿古建筑的工业化现状,分析不同风格与类型的仿古单体建筑特点,并且进一步分解建筑构件,对其形式与尺寸进行研究等,进而总结出一套适用于提升该地区仿古建筑工业化程度的设计方法,应用于该地区乡镇的仿古建筑建设中,并为今后推进秦岭河谷型乡镇仿古建筑工业化进程提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Development Plan of the Construction Industry, issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction in 2011, the "opinions on the implementation of accelerating the Development of Green buildings in China" published in 2012, and the "Green Building Action Plan" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Construction in 2013, It is clear that we should vigorously promote the industrialization of Chinese architecture. At present, in the process of town construction in Qinling valley, there are problems of lack of industrialization and low level of industrialization. Ancient buildings in Qinling region occupy a large proportion of buildings, and are an important part of township construction. It is of great practical significance to study how to promote the industrialization level of ancient buildings in this area. After the reform and opening up, especially since the 21 century, the level of urbanization in China has maintained a high speed of development. On the one hand, the transformation of the old townships, as the focus of the construction of the townships, has been continuously promoted, which has made its appearance greatly improved. On the other hand, the new towns are also constantly being built and developed. This makes the scale and overall quality of township construction has been greatly improved. At the same time, there are some problems in the construction of villages and towns, such as the low degree of industrialization, the lack of the idea of design and construction of industrialization, the basic method and the support of industrialization technology. These problems are manifested in the design of buildings, the lack of a unified industrialized design method, in the construction process, the main links focus on the completion of the site, the construction process of the surrounding environment pollution is serious, construction efficiency is low, and so on. Seriously restrict the development of township construction. This article takes the Qinling valley type township as the research object, the research place concentrates in the Qinling western section, the Qinling south foot many villages and towns, uses the literature research method, the field investigation method, the theory analysis method, the contrast research method, the questionnaire survey method and so on. This paper makes a field investigation and research on the completed buildings in the key ancient towns, the old buildings being built or being rebuilt, and the archaic buildings. Based on the whole to local research methods, the basic situation and location of villages and towns, this paper studies the industrialization status of ancient architecture and archaic architecture in this area, and analyzes the characteristics of different styles and types of archaic monolithic architecture. And further decompose the building components, study its form and size, and sum up a set of design methods suitable for promoting the industrialization degree of the antiquated buildings in this area, which is applied in the construction of the ancient buildings in the villages and towns in this area. It also provides a theoretical basis for promoting the industrialization process of ancient towns and towns in Qinling Valley in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201;TU-87

【参考文献】