基于嵌入式的智能家居系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-25 22:06

本文选题：智能家居系统 + 物联网　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技的不断进步,物联网技术得到了突飞猛进的发展。智能家居是物联网技术的典型应用领域之一。智能家居系统将独立家用电器、安防设备连接成一个具有思想的整体,实现家居设备的智能管理和远程监控。本课题的嵌入式平台采用Win CE操作系统,硬件设备采用ARM10架构的Intel XScale270核心处理器的实验箱作为技术支撑。系统设计与实现使用Keil、VS2005和Delphi三种集成开发工具实现代码的编写与调试。软件部分主要涵盖硬件网关设备的Win CE操作系统相关功能设计、嵌入式设备平台服务端软件设计、计算机客户端应用软件的设计及家电控制端底层的设计。智能家居系统与用户数据交互采用GSM系统,通过短信的方式实现。家居设备之间的数据通信采用TCP/IP网络协议,建立三次握手机制,保证数据传输稳定可靠。系统对Win CE系统内核进行裁剪定制,提高数据的处理能力。在网关内设计开发用于Win CE系统的控制中心,即嵌入式服务端,实现硬件设备与软件系统数据握手通信。计算机客户端的应用软件设计,即视频采集查阅软件,是基于Delphi可视化界面开发语言编写进行设计。客户端应用软件用于异地及时通过视频画面掌握家居状态环境。本课题基于嵌入式的智能家居系统的设计与实现,使用嵌入式平台作为核心控制器能够提高整个系统的稳定性,数据传输采用TCP/IP协议能够很好解决目前一些系统中存在的数据传输不稳定问题。基于嵌入式的方式能够降低智能家居系统的成本,大大降低市场中由于智能家居价格较高无法普及现象,使智能家居能够走入普通百姓家中。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology, the technology of the Internet of things has developed rapidly. Intelligent home is one of the typical applications of the Internet of things technology. The smart home system connects the independent household appliances and security devices into a whole thought, and realizes the intelligent management and remote monitoring of the home equipment. The embedded platform of this subject is embedded. Using the Win CE operating system, the hardware equipment uses the experiment box of the Intel XScale270 core processor of the ARM10 architecture as the technical support. The system design and implementation uses three integrated development tools of Keil, VS2005 and Delphi to write and debug the code. The software part mainly covers the Win CE operating system related functions of the hardware gateway equipment. The software design of the embedded equipment platform, the design of the computer client application software and the design of the home appliance control end. The GSM system is used for the intelligent home system and the user data. The data communication between the home equipment uses the TCP/IP network protocol and establishes three handset handsets to guarantee the data. The transmission is stable and reliable. The system is tailored and customized to the kernel of the Win CE system to improve the processing capability of the data. In the gateway, the control center of the Win CE system is designed and developed, that is, the embedded server, the hardware device and the software system data handshake communication. The computer client's software design, that is, the video acquisition and consulting software, is the base The design of Delphi visual interface development language is designed. The client application software is used to master the home state environment in time. This topic is based on the design and implementation of embedded intelligent home system. The embedded platform is used as the core controller to improve the stability of the whole system, and the data transmission is used in T CP/IP protocol can solve the problem of data transmission instability in some systems. Based on embedded system, it can reduce the cost of smart home system, greatly reduce the phenomenon that the price of smart home can not be popularized in the market, so that the smart home can move into the common people's home.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU855;TP391.44;TN929.5

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