传统蒙古包绳索结构的研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:26

本文选题：蒙古包 + 绳索结构　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古包是北方游牧民族最具有代表性的民居,也是游牧民族在适应蒙古高原环境下的最佳民居选择。传统蒙古包作为一种穹庐式毡帐建筑,是游牧民族不断地适应地域资源、气候条件、生活方式的必然产物。传统蒙古包不仅是游牧民族传统文化的重要组成部分,还充分地展现了游牧民族的精神风貌、思想情感,是长期的历史发展过程中传承下来的艺术宝藏。蒙古包主要由架木、苫毡、绳索三大体系组成。制作时不用水泥土坯砖瓦,原料非木即毛。包内宽敞舒适,是用特制的木架做"哈纳"起到蒙古包的围栏支撑作用,用两至三层羊毛毡围裹而成,之后用马鬃或驼毛拧成的绳子捆绑而成,其顶部用"乌尼"作支架并盖有"顶毡",以呈天幕状。其圆形尖顶开有天窗"套脑",上面盖着四方块的羊毛毡"^j毡",可通风、采光,既便于搭建,又便于拆卸移动,适于轮牧走场居住。蒙古族绳索结构在蒙古包中起着至关重要的作用。每一处部件的连接处都有绳结,游牧民族自己创作了属于自己的独特绳结工艺,就地取材,在生产生活中随处可见,绳结工艺是游牧民族生活中不可缺少的一部分。本文对传统蒙古包的结构及专用绳索做了深入的田野调查,对搜集到的蒙古包绳索的样本进行了整理、归类、记录和解读。研究了蒙古包绳索结构的材料、分类,绳索在蒙古包结构体系中的作用及特性,并且对蒙古包绳索体系中体现的文化、民俗及美学等内容做了梳理,阐述了传承、保护蒙古族传统绳结工艺的重要性。论文的主要研究内容:第一,归纳了蒙古族传统绳索的原料及分类;第二,全面解析了蒙古族传统绳索的结构体系;第三,分析了传统蒙古包三大组成体系,木结构体系、苫毡体系、绳索体系的结构及绳索与各组成构件的连接关系:第四,详细研究了蒙古包绳索的原料及制作工艺。最后对蒙古族传统绳结的深入研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Yurts is the most representative dwelling of nomadic people in the north and the best choice for nomads to adapt to the environment of Mongolian plateau. The traditional yurts are the inevitable products of nomadic people adapting to regional resources, climatic conditions and lifestyle. Traditional yurts are not only an important part of nomadic traditional culture, but also fully show the spirit of nomadic people, thoughts and emotions, is a long-term historical development of the heritage of art treasures. Yurts are mainly made up of frame wood, mats and ropes. When the production does not use cement adobe brick, raw material is not wood namely wool. The bag is spacious and comfortable. It is made of a specially made wooden frame for "Hana" to support the yurts. It is wrapped in two or three layers of wool felt, and then tied up with ropes made of horse bristles or camel hair. Its top with the "Uni" as a support and covered with "top felt" to show the curtain. The circular spire has a skylight "set head", covered with four squares of wool felt "^ j felt", can be ventilated, daylighting, easy to build, easy to disassemble and move, suitable for rotations to live in. Mongolian rope structure plays an important role in yurts. There are knots at the joint of each part. The nomadic people have created their own unique knots technology, which can be found everywhere in production and life, and the knot technology is an indispensable part of nomadic people's life. In this paper, the structure and special rope of traditional yurts are investigated in depth, and the collected samples of yurts are sorted, classified, recorded and interpreted. This paper studies the materials, classification, function and characteristics of the yurts rope structure, and combs the culture, folklore and aesthetics embodied in the yurts rope system, and expounds the inheritance. The importance of protecting traditional Mongolian knots. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, the raw materials and classification of Mongolian traditional ropes are summarized; secondly, the structural system of Mongolian traditional ropes is analyzed; third, the three components of traditional yurts, the wood structure system, are analyzed. The structure of the matting system, the structure of the rope system and the connection between the rope and the components. Fourthly, the raw materials and the manufacturing process of the yurts rope are studied in detail. Finally, the prospect of the further study of Mongolian traditional knots is given.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU318

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