基于低影响开发理念下对呼和浩特市丽和阳光城居民区的绿地景观改造设计

发布时间：2018-05-28 22:34

本文选题：居住区 + 低影响开发　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国人口众多是固有的国情,而且还是一个迅猛的寻求发展的发展中国家。在努力寻求自身发展的过程中,城市内部的生态环境也将面临重大考验。生态的破坏所导致水资源匮乏,城市建设所导致水资源的污染都已经成为城镇化建设的"拦路虎"。我国在借鉴国外"海绵城市"、"雨水花园"等多项理念,于2014年提出了建设"海绵城市"的必要性与紧迫性。而建设"海绵城市"的指导思想就是低影响开发理念,将城市各个水利系统综合联系起来,创造一个完整的雨水排放系统,对水资源生态进行修复和治理。居住区是城市体系中的一个重要组成部分,对其进行低影响开发改造是建设"海绵城市"的一项重要工序。本文主要是对呼和浩特市丽和阳光居住区进行低影响开发理念指导的绿地景观改造设计,利用下沉式绿地、植草沟、"雨水花园"、生态停车场、蓄水池等低影响开发设施构建小区内雨水收集、排放、循环、净化系统,并且将各项设施完美的融合在小区景观体系中;将小区道路及硬化铺装由普通铺装改为透水铺装;筛选适合呼和浩特市本土的"雨水花园"植物,并将植物合理的配置成景观效果。最终将要使经过改造的居住区不仅拥有科学经济的雨水循环设施系统,还拥有美观、净化、舒适的园林绿化环境。
[Abstract]:China's large population is inherent in the national conditions, but also a rapid development of the developing country. In the process of seeking its own development, the ecological environment within the city will also face a major test. Water resources are scarce due to ecological destruction, and water pollution caused by urban construction has become a hindrance to urbanization construction. In 2014, our country put forward the necessity and urgency of constructing "sponge city" by drawing lessons from foreign concepts such as "sponge city" and "Rain Water garden". And the guiding ideology of constructing "sponge city" is the concept of low impact development, the comprehensive connection of every water conservancy system in the city, the creation of a complete Rain Water emission system, and the restoration and management of water resources ecology. Residential area is an important part of urban system. This article mainly carries on the green space landscape transformation design to the Hohhot Lihe Sunshine residential area under the guidance of the low-impact development idea, uses the sinking type green space, the planting grass ditch, the "Rain Water garden", the ecological parking lot, The Rain Water collection, discharge, circulation and purification system in the residential area are constructed by the low-impact development facilities such as the reservoir, and the facilities are perfectly integrated into the landscape system of the residential area, and the road and hardened pavement in the residential area are changed from the ordinary pavement to the permeable pavement. Rain Water garden plants suitable for Hohhot were selected, and the plants were reasonably allocated to landscape effect. Finally, the reformed residential area will not only have a scientific and economical Rain Water cycle facility system, but also a beautiful, clean and comfortable landscaping environment.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.125;TV213.9

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