广西阳朔民宿室外景观调查评价

发布时间：2018-05-30 00:47

本文选题：风景园林 + 民宿　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在乡村旅游热潮的背景下,民宿在全国各地迅猛发展,但是目前国内对民宿室外景观的研究跟不上建设步伐,因此调研、分析、评价广西阳朔民宿室外景观的现状,总结优点与不足,提出解决问题建议,对于提升民宿景观水平、丰富民宿研究的理论具有重要意义。本文通过文献查阅、实地调查、综合分析法等方法,对广西阳朔民宿室外景观的建筑、植物、水体、小品、园林铺地进行实地调查分析,然后运用层次分析法建立评价体系,研究结果如下:(1)实地调查广西阳朔民宿室外景观,得出:①建筑形态多样,布局自由,类型丰富,追求和谐、质朴美。中式风格(应用频率为78%)、组合式屋顶(应用频率为44%)、青砖灰瓦、灰色、棕色在建筑应用最多。②植物种类、层次较丰富,观赏特性多样,有一定的季相变化。植物共有156种(隶属74科,124属),其中乔木有51种,灌木有53种,藤本有7种,草本有45种,分别占植物总数的32.69%、33.97%、4.49%、28.85%;观花植物有65种,观叶植物有86种,观果植物有16种,观姿植物有31种,观茎植物有12种;常绿植物76种,落叶植物35种,常绿植物与落叶植物之比约为2:1。③ 水体形式单一,多硬质驳岸。水体的应用频率为67%;形式以水池为主,应用频率为28%;驳岸材料使用最多的是石材和砖,应用频率分别为 33%、22%。④装饰性小品地域特色明显,其它小品造型普通、无特色;小品材料主要有陶瓷、木材、金属,颜色普遍以棕色、灰色、黑色为主。⑤铺装形式单一,材料色彩适宜。铺装以块料和花街铺地为主,应用频率分别为61%、50%;材料都采用了石块;色彩以灰色为主。(2)通过层次分析法构建民宿室外景观综合评价体系,综合权重值比较结果:整体景观(0.393)建筑景观(0.2598)绿化景观(0.177)水体景观(0.0954)园林铺地(0.0449)园林小品(0.0298),从权重值可以看出整体景观是最重要的指标,其次是建筑景观、绿化景观。选取3家具有代表性的民宿作为评价模型的实证研究对象,按照评价得分,得出3家民宿的先后排名为云庐(8.1483)月舞(7.9379)一境山房(7.7953)。(3)总结广西阳朔民宿室外景观的优点及不足,提出:从文化角度考虑协调性;加强养护管理;生态水景设计;提高创新性,加强与地域文化结合;加强施工管理等建议。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the rural tourism boom, residential houses are developing rapidly throughout the country, but at present the domestic research on the outdoor landscape of residential houses cannot keep pace with the pace of construction. Therefore, through investigation, analysis and evaluation of the present situation of the outdoor landscape of residential houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi, Summing up the advantages and disadvantages and putting forward some suggestions to solve the problems are of great significance for improving the level of residential landscape and enriching the theory of residential research. Based on the methods of literature review, field investigation and comprehensive analysis, this paper analyzes the buildings, plants, water bodies, sketches and gardens in Yangshuo, Guangxi Province, and then establishes an evaluation system by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results are as follows: 1) A field investigation of the outdoor landscape of houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi shows that: 1 has diverse architectural forms, free layout, rich types, harmonious pursuit and simple beauty. Chinese style (the application frequency is 78 and the combined roof is 44, green brick, grey tile, gray and brown is the most widely used plant species in architecture, the layers are rich, the ornamental characteristics are various, and there is a certain seasonal change. There are 156 species (belonging to 74 families, 124 genera, 51 species of trees, 53 species of shrubs, 7 species of lianas, 45 species of herbs, respectively, accounting for 32.699.33.97% of the total plants, 28.8585 species), 65 species of flowering plants, 86 species of foliage plants and 16 species of fruit plants. There are 31 species of ornamental plants, 12 species of shoot plants, 76 species of evergreen plants, 35 species of deciduous plants, and the ratio of evergreen plants to deciduous plants is about 2: 1.3. The application frequency of water body is 67cm; the main form is pool, the application frequency is 2810; the most material used in the barge is stone and brick, the application frequency is 330.22.4 the regional characteristic of decorative sketch is obvious, the other sketch is common and has no characteristic; Small material mainly ceramic, wood, metal, the color of brown, gray, black as the main form of 5. 5 single, material color suitable. The pavement is mainly made of block materials and floorboards, with the application frequency of 61D / 50 respectively; the materials are all made of stones; the colors are mainly gray. (2) the comprehensive evaluation system of outdoor landscape of dwellings is constructed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The result of comprehensive weight comparison: the whole landscape is 0.393) the architectural landscape is 0.2598) the greening landscape is 0.177) the water body landscape is 0.0954) the garden plot is 0.0449) the weight value shows that the whole landscape is the most important index followed by the architectural landscape and the greening landscape. Three representative houses are selected as the empirical research object of the evaluation model. According to the evaluation scores, it is concluded that the ranking of the three houses is Yunlu 8.1483) Moon Dance 7.9379) one scene mountain house 7.7953, the other three) summing up the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor landscape of the residential houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Some suggestions are put forward as follows: considering the coordination from the cultural point of view; strengthening the maintenance and management; ecological waterscape design; improving innovation; strengthening the combination with regional culture; strengthening construction management and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU247.4

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