陕西韩城党家村空间布局调适研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 02:25

本文选题：党家村 + 主体协同　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史文化村镇的保护与发展问题是城市规划学科一项永恒的课题。保护与发展看似有一定的矛盾但同时也是互相牵制的两项内容。当保护过度则难以发展,历史文化村镇的保护工作亦将缺乏前进的经济动力;当发展过快,保护工作就会受到一定的冲击甚至是会破坏村镇从而失去发展的物质基础。保护与发展的问题更多的是平衡该空间中不同主体之间的利益博弈关系。包括政府、商户、原住民、游客等,他们在村落的保护与发展中起到关键性的作用,牵一发而动全身。不同主体在社会,经济,文化以及空间上都有着不同的矛盾与诉求,这些诉求的协同在一定程度上促进了保护与发展之间的关系平衡。历史文化村镇的保护与发展问题涵盖的学科以及涉及到的问题十分的庞杂,包括社会学、经济学、旅游学、建筑学等等。其中,城市规划学科的核心之一在于城市外部空间的研究。因此,如何在空间的使用上合理地、科学地进行布局和分配而使不同主体在同一历史文化村镇空间中既相互独立又协同合作是本次研究的关键。研究利用空间句法、ArcGIS平台中的三维分析工具、交通网络构建工具、栅格叠加技术等数理分析工具对党家村的游憩空间、服务设施空间、居住空间及交通空间中不同主体的空间使用情况进行布局分析,提出不同主体在各空间布局中的问题并研究相应的解决方案。研究共分为七个章节。第一章绪论部分介绍了研究背景及目的、国内外研究综述、研究对象及范围、研究内容、方法与框架;第二章首先阐述了党家村空间演进的历程进而分析了党家村现状空间布局的特征;第三章、第四章、第五章及第六章分别对党家村居住空间、服务设施空间、交通空间及游憩空间布局进行了分析与空间调适。第七章对前四章的分空间研究进行综合叠加,提出了党家村空间布局调适方案,并利用分析时相同的定量方法对调适方案进行优化验证。通过对党家村的空间布局进行调适之后,游客与原住民在村落的外部空间的使用上得到了更好的协同发展。在居住空间的使用上保障了游客与原住民的居住空间范围,并对居住空间进行分级管控与优化,改善了党家村的居住环境;在服务设施空间的调适中,游客商业数量在村落中得到了控制,村民在公共服务设施的使用上享受到了更便捷、更合理的布局,并在游客的设施使用上进行了更好的调配;在交通空间的布局上完善了车行与步行路网系统,使不同主体在村落中的交通诉求得到了合理的调适回馈;在游憩空间的使用上丰富了原住民的游憩空间并使游客主要的游览活动内容获得了更佳的观览体验。因此,本次研究基本上达到了在历史文化村镇保护与发展问题上的主体协同运作,为其他类似的历史文化村镇在空间的保护与发展的问题上提供了科学的方法与有力的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The protection and development of historical and cultural villages and towns is an eternal subject of urban planning. Protection and development seem to have certain contradiction but also are the two contents that restrain each other at the same time. When the protection is excessive, it is difficult to develop, and the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns will also lack the economic impetus to advance; when the development is too fast, the protection work will suffer a certain impact or even destroy the villages and towns and thus lose the material basis of development. The problem of protection and development is to balance the interest game relationship between different subjects in this space. Including the government, merchants, aborigines, tourists and so on, they play a key role in the protection and development of the village. Different subjects have different contradictions and demands in society, economy, culture and space. To some extent, the coordination of these demands promotes the balance between protection and development. The protection and development of historical and cultural villages and towns cover a wide range of subjects and issues, including sociology, economics, tourism, architecture and so on. One of the core of urban planning is the study of urban outer space. Therefore, how to use space rationally and scientifically to make different subjects in the same historical and cultural space is independent and cooperative is the key of this study. This paper studies the use of three-dimensional analysis tools in ArcGIS platform, traffic network construction tools, grid superposition technology and other mathematical analysis tools to the recreation space and service facility space of Dangjia Village. The space usage of different subjects in residential space and traffic space is analyzed, and the problems of different subjects in each space layout are put forward and the corresponding solutions are studied. The study is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background and purpose, domestic and foreign research review, research object and scope, research content, methods and framework; The second chapter expounds the evolution of Dangjia village space, and then analyzes the characteristics of Dangjia village space layout. Chapter three, chapter four, chapter five and chapter six, respectively, the Dangjia village living space, service facilities space, the third chapter, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter, respectively, on the Dangjia village living space, service facilities space Traffic space and recreation space layout are analyzed and adjusted. In the seventh chapter, the spatial distribution adjustment scheme of Dangjia Village is put forward, and the same quantitative method is used to optimize the adjustment scheme. After adjusting the spatial layout of Dangjia Village, tourists and aborigines have better coordinated development in the use of the outer space of the village. The use of living space ensures the living space of tourists and aborigines, and controls and optimizes the living space at different levels, thus improving the living environment of Dangjia Village. The number of tourists in the village has been controlled, the villagers in the use of public service facilities to enjoy a more convenient, more reasonable layout, and in the use of tourist facilities for better deployment; In the layout of traffic space, the road network system of vehicle and walking is improved, which makes the traffic demands of different subjects in the village get reasonable adjustment feedback; The use of recreation space enriches the recreation space of the aborigines and provides a better viewing experience for the main tourist activities. Therefore, this research has basically reached the main body coordinated operation in the historical culture village protection and the development question, has provided the scientific method and the powerful reference for the other similar historical cultural villages and towns in the space protection and the development question.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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