基于老年社群活动特征的空间规划设计策略——以深圳典型社区户外活动空间为例

发布时间：2018-06-03 05:03

本文选题：城市社区 + 社群活动　；参考：《城市规划》2017年05期

【摘要】：随着我国快速老龄化、城市化和"421家庭"结构的形成,城市老年移民人数增加,老年人固有的人际关系难以保持,需重构社交网络以适应新城市环境。社群活动是老年人重构社交网络的主要形式之一,作为其基本支撑的社区户外活动空间的规划设计尤为重要。本文定义了"社群活动(SAN)";选取了深圳市海珠社区、莲花北社区、桃源社区3个典型居住社区,通过实地调研,归纳总结出社群活动的3个类型为健身活动、娱乐活动和集会活动,并统计了每类活动包含的具体活动项目;通过问卷调查、行为观测记录及访谈等方法,分析总结出深圳老年人社群活动特征,并从目标定位、标准确定、空间选址、空间布局和环境设施5个方面,提出了社区老年户外活动空间的规划设计策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid aging of our country, urbanization and the formation of "421 family" structure, the number of urban elderly immigrants is increasing, and the inherent interpersonal relationship of the elderly is difficult to maintain. It is necessary to reconstruct the social network to adapt to the new urban environment. Community activity is one of the main forms of reconstructing social network for the elderly, and the planning and design of community outdoor activity space, which is its basic support, is particularly important. This paper defines "community activities", selects three typical living communities of Haizhu community, Lianhuabei community and Taoyuan community in Shenzhen City, and concludes that three types of community activities are fitness activities through field investigation. Recreational activities and assembly activities, and statistics of the specific activities included in each type of activities, through questionnaires, behavior observation records and interviews and other methods, analysis and summary of the characteristics of social activities of the elderly in Shenzhen, and from the target location, criteria to determine, Five aspects of space location, spatial layout and environmental facilities are put forward, and the planning and design strategies of community elderly outdoor activity space are put forward.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院;山东省日照市规划设计研究院;
【基金】：亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金项目(2014KA01):高温湿热地区城市社区老年户外活动空间配置研究——以深圳为例
【分类号】：TU984.12

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