基于空间句法理论的贾家庄历史文化街区空间形态分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 03:41

本文选题：空间句法 + 贾家庄　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国对传统聚落的保护大都基于通过实地调研来获得对聚落自身的感性认知,从而归纳总结聚落的从整体结构到民居形式的一系列特征,并且进入了一种从申报保护到开发旅游的俗套,改变研究方法与保护手段成为我们必需且急切要开始进行的课题。这篇研究从两个方面着手对这一课题进行了初步的尝试。一是对空间句法理论方法进行了全面而系统的学习,二是对贾家庄历史文化街区的空间形态特征进行了分析与总结。在对空间句法理论的系统学习上,笔者从其概念界定着手出发,指出空间句法的本质在于“量化”,将感性认知转为理性分析,将概括描述转为数学计算。其次对空间句法在历史街区保护方面的研究意义进行了阐述,强调了我们每天使用的空间本体以及系统之内的空间关系对我们的日常生活以及社会发展所产生的巨大影响。之后从核心理论、基本原理以及基本步骤三个方面对空间句法理论的原理初步概括的基础上,对空间句法理论使用的具体方法选取了轴线法、凸空间法、视域法及线段法进行了介绍,并对在理论基础上展开量化分析的具体参数以及对应的建筑学意义进一步详细解释。同时笔者选取贾家庄历史文化街区作为本文的研究对象,先对前人对该街区的感性研究做了进一步的归纳总结与空间特征的梳理,再结合本文的基本研究方法空间句法理论,应用该理论对贾家庄历史文化街区从宏观、中观与微观三个方面对其空间形态特征做了量化分析。其中宏观上以村域为范围,对村落整体结构进行分析;中观上舍去新社会建设的新村,以自然形成的历史街区为对象,重点分析自然聚落环境背景下街区的空间结构特征;微观上分别从空间节点以及民居院落空间的独立空间特征以及对聚落整体空间结构的影响两方面进行阐述。并在此三方面量化分析的基础上,最后进行总结与思考,再次梳理贾家庄历史文化街区的空间形态特征,并对聚落整体的规划与保护提出进一步建议。
[Abstract]:The protection of traditional settlements in our country is mostly based on obtaining the perceptual cognition of the settlement itself through field investigation, so as to sum up a series of characteristics of the settlement from the whole structure to the residential form. And has entered a kind of from the declaration protection to the development tourism clich 茅, changes the research method and the protection means becomes the topic which we must and urgently begin to carry on. This research has carried on the preliminary attempt to this subject from two aspects. The first is a comprehensive and systematic study of the theory and method of space syntax, and the second is the analysis and summary of the spatial morphological characteristics of the historical and cultural district of Jia Jia Zhuang. In the systematic study of the theory of space syntax, the author points out that the essence of space syntax lies in "quantification", which turns perceptual cognition into rational analysis, and from general description to mathematical calculation. Secondly, the research significance of space syntax in the protection of historical blocks is expounded, emphasizing the great influence of the space ontology we use every day and the spatial relationship within the system on our daily life and social development. Then, on the basis of summarizing the principle of space syntax theory from three aspects of core theory, basic principle and basic steps, this paper chooses the axis method, convex space method to use the concrete method of space syntax theory. The visual field method and the line segment method are introduced, and the specific parameters of the quantitative analysis based on the theory and the corresponding architectural significance are further explained in detail. At the same time, the author selects the historical and cultural district of Jia Jia Zhuang as the research object of this paper, firstly summarizes the perceptual research of this block by predecessors and combs the spatial characteristics, then combines the basic research method of this paper, the theory of spatial syntax. Based on this theory, the paper makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial morphological characteristics of the historical and cultural blocks in Jiazhuang from three aspects: macroscopic, meso and micro. The whole structure of the village is analyzed macroscopically, the new village which is constructed by the new society is sacrificed in the middle view, the historical district formed naturally is taken as the object, and the spatial structure characteristics of the block under the background of natural settlement environment are analyzed emphatically. Microscopically, the independent spatial characteristics of the space node and the residential courtyard space and the influence on the overall spatial structure of the settlement are expounded respectively. On the basis of the quantitative analysis of these three aspects, this paper summarizes and ponders the spatial characteristics of the historical and cultural blocks in Jiazhuang, and puts forward further suggestions for the planning and protection of the settlement as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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