建设工程各方主体安全行为相互关系及安全责任界定研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 01:32

本文选题：建设工程各方主体 + 安全行为　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,建设工程监管部门对建设施工安全非常重视,不断加大安全监管力度,严格监督施工单位安全责任的落实,建设安全生产形势明显好转。虽然在建设施工安全方面做了很多的工作,取得了当前的成绩,但建设市场仍然存在诸多问题,突出表现在建设工程各方主体的责任界定模糊、分散,导致政府监管效率大打折扣。本文通过研究建设工程各方主体在建设施工活动中的安全行为相互关系,以便更加清晰地界定主要责任主体的安全责任,从而帮助政府相关部门集中资源,更有效的监管,防止建设安全生产事故的发生。本文首先通过文献分析法以及专家访谈法,总结了建设工程各方主体的属性以及其所在的建筑市场环境,结合事故案例分析,归纳总结出建设工程各方主体相互影响的模型及建设工程各方主体对施工安全的影响因素。在此基础之上,将影响因素编制成问卷进行调查,并应用SPSS软件对数据进行筛选处理,得到建设工程各方主体之间相互影响,进而采用主成分分析法研究建设工程各方主体对施工安全的影响程度,研究发现建设工程各方主体中建设单位对施工安全影响程度最大,其次是施工单位,而监理单位、勘察设计单位对安全的影响很大程度上是受建设单位的影响,因此可以将安全责任体系归为建设单位和施工单位两大责任体系。通过调研法和专家访谈法,归纳总结了我国目前建设单位和施工单位的安全责任划分上存在的主要问题,然后借鉴美国、英国两个发达国家在建设工程主体责任划分的经验,提出创新完善我国建设单位和施工单位安全责任界定的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction engineering supervision department attaches great importance to the construction safety, unceasingly strengthens the safety supervision dynamics, strictly supervises the construction unit safety responsibility implementation, the construction safety production situation obviously improves. Although a lot of work has been done in the area of construction safety and current achievements have been made, there are still many problems in the construction market, which are manifested in the ambiguity and dispersion of the responsibilities of the parties involved in the construction projects. As a result, the efficiency of government regulation has been greatly compromised. In this paper, we study the relationship between the safety behavior of the main parties in the construction activities, so as to define the safety responsibility of the main responsibility subjects more clearly, and help the relevant government departments to pool resources and supervise more effectively. To prevent the occurrence of construction safety accidents. First of all, through literature analysis and expert interview, this paper summarizes the properties of the main body of the construction project and its construction market environment, combined with the accident case analysis. This paper sums up the model of the main body of the construction project and the influence factors of the main body of the construction project on the construction safety. On this basis, the influencing factors are compiled into a questionnaire to investigate, and the data are screened and processed by SPSS software, and the mutual influence between the main parties of the construction project is obtained. Then the principal component analysis method is used to study the influence of the main body of the construction project on the construction safety. It is found that the construction unit has the greatest influence on the construction safety, followed by the construction unit, and the supervision unit. The influence of survey and design units on safety is largely influenced by construction units, so the safety responsibility system can be classified into two major responsibility systems: construction units and construction units. By means of investigation and expert interview, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the division of safety responsibilities between construction units and construction units in our country, and then draws lessons from the experience of the two developed countries, the United States and the United Kingdom, in the division of the main responsibilities of construction projects. The countermeasures and suggestions on how to define the safety responsibility of construction units and construction units are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714

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