居民行为视角的典型行列式布局居住组团空间研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:26

  本文选题：类型学 + 行为注记法　； 参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对城市化大背景下忽视使用者需求的城市空间设计现状,以及居民缺乏空间认同感、归属感的社会现状,行列式作为居住小区规划设计的重要布局模式,对其以人为主体的居住组团空间研究具有重要意义。本文聚焦于典型行列式布局居住组团空间的类型特征及其与居民行为的关系上,来探讨影响行为分布的空间因素。以徐州市小区为例,首先,根据居住小区规划设计理论,结合调研筛选出常用的四种行列式布局手法,并对应选取八个组团空间,借鉴城市广场空间理论,采用类型学分析方法,对其形态类型和功能类型梳理归纳,最终得到四种平面几何类型、三种尺度类型、四种界面类型和五种与道路连接类型,以及十种空间功能配置要素。其次,运用行为注记法得到八个组团空间在工作日和周末的行为地图,了解各组团空间的使用状况,分析不同时段的行为类型、行为主体属性的分布特征,探索居民行为规律。最后,分别对照空间形态类型和功能类型与居民行为数据,运用行为频率指标对比分析空间类型要素与行为的关系,最终找到与行为相关的空间特征,结果发现:(1)梯形平面、2D/H≤3类型尺度、后院过渡型界面以及斜交型道路连接的组团空间对行为具有较强的诱导作用;(2)休憩广场和锻炼广场对居民具有较强的吸引力,休憩广场和道路具有较高的行为多样性水平。根据分析结果,对应空间现状,本研究最终得出五项针对性设计策略,即优化空间平面、丰富空间层次、柔化空间界面、复合空间功能以及提升空间品质,有助于促进居民交往,加强居民对空间的归属感和认同感,为行列式布局居住组团空间的规划与调整提供参考,为居民营造充满活力、相互信任、和谐的邻里环境。
[Abstract]:In view of the present situation of urban space design, which ignores the needs of users under the background of urbanization, and the lack of spatial identity and sense of belonging among residents, determinant is regarded as an important layout mode of residential district planning and design. It is of great significance to study the residential group space with people as the main body. This paper focuses on the type characteristics of typical determinant layout residential group space and its relationship with resident behavior to explore the spatial factors that affect the behavior distribution. Taking Xuzhou district as an example, first of all, according to the planning and design theory of residential district, combined with investigation and research to screen out four kinds of commonly used layout methods of determinant, and corresponding to select eight group space, learn from the space theory of urban square. By means of typology analysis, four types of plane geometry, three types of scale, four types of interface, five types of road connection, and ten spatial function configuration elements are obtained by combing and concluding their morphological and functional types. Secondly, the behavioral map of eight group spaces on weekdays and weekends is obtained by means of behavioral notation, and the usage of each group space is understood, the behavior types in different periods of time and the distribution characteristics of behavior main attributes are analyzed, and the behavior rules of residents are explored. Finally, contrasting spatial form type and function type with resident behavior data, using behavioral frequency index to analyze the relationship between spatial type elements and behavior, finally find the spatial characteristics related to behavior. The results showed that the trapezoid plane 2D / H 鈮，

本文编号：1985086