清陆军部衙署南楼建筑营造做法研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:36

本文选题：陆军部衙署 + 空间　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取北京地区的近代建筑,以陆军部衙署南楼作为研究对象,在实地调研及相关历史资料查阅的基础上,对其建造背景、基本建筑特征、空间形态、所用结构形式、所用材料、做法与营造技艺等方面进行梳理与研究,重点对陆军部衙署南楼的外廊部分进行了计算机模型的搭建,分析还原其装饰细部,对建造设计手段进行了分类总结,并对陆军部衙署南楼修缮与保护进行了探讨。本文主要共分为五部分内容。第一章为绪论,对课题研究的时代背景、建筑区位及历史概况进行了介绍,对以陆军部衙署相关的近代建筑营造技术的研究现状、论文研究内容和论文的方法进行了基本的阐述。第二章介绍了陆军部衙署南楼的基本特征与空间营造。从整体的角度分析了陆军部衙署的整体建筑布局,南楼对称式的平面空间特征及对称的立面造型,并对剖面空间形式,室内外空间关系,局部45度角对称与灵活调整进行分析,又对南楼采用的砖木结构类型与特点,先进材料的运用,与丰富的砖木结构装饰一体化体系进行简要的概述与说明。第三章重点对陆军部衙署南楼的砖墙、屋顶、楼板三种基本建造要素进行分节研究。在南楼砖墙研究中,主要分析了建造时所用砖材的类型、规格及砌筑操作方式,并研究了外墙与内墙,两者在直线处、内凹角处、外凸角处各层的砌筑排列方式,同时外廊部分的砖券形态类型及砌筑方式进行了分析,对基本立面的砖的结构装饰一体化,檐口线脚的组砌方式进行了分析;在南楼屋顶研究中,分析了典型三角字形木屋架的构件组成与相互搭接方式与节点,分析了外凸角与内凹角主山架与次(小)屋架之间的搭建,以及屋面细部构造方式,并分析了与承重墙一体女儿墙的两种建造形式;同时还对不同位置处木楼板体系,门窗吊顶及栏杆扶手进行的建造进行了研究。并对整体营造过程进行了演示。第四章以接近再现的方式分析了外廊部位的九种砖木构造,对基本立面内墙直线处、外廊部分和外凸角立面处砖木搭接关系进行了研究。第五章对陆军部衙署南楼修缮与保护进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the modern architecture in Beijing area, takes the South Building of the Department of the Army as the research object, on the basis of the field investigation and related historical data, analyzes its construction background, basic architectural characteristics, spatial form and the structure form used. The materials, methods and construction techniques are combed and studied. The computer model of the outer corridor of the South Building of the Department of War is built, the decorative details are analyzed and restored, and the construction design means are classified and summarized. The repair and protection of the south building of the Department of Army are also discussed. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, introduces the background, architectural location and historical overview of the subject, and introduces the current situation of modern architectural construction technology related to the Department of the Army. The research contents and methods of the thesis are described. The second chapter introduces the basic characteristics and space construction of the South Building of the Department of Army. From the whole angle, this paper analyzes the overall architectural layout, the symmetrical plane space characteristics of the south building and the symmetrical elevation modeling, and analyzes the spatial form of the section, the relationship between the indoor and outdoor space, the local 45 degree angle symmetry and the flexible adjustment. The types and characteristics of brick and wood structure, the application of advanced materials, and the rich integrated system of brick and wood structure decoration are briefly summarized and explained. The third chapter focuses on the brick wall, roof and floor of the south building of the Department of Army. In the study of brick wall in south building, the types, specifications and masonry operation mode of brick material used in construction are analyzed, and the arrangement of the exterior wall and inner wall in the straight line, the concave corner, the convex corner, the masonry arrangement of each layer are studied. At the same time, the paper analyzes the form types and masonry methods of the outer corridor, analyzes the integration of the brick structure and decoration of the basic facade, the formation of the foot of the cornice line, and in the study of the roof of the south building, In this paper, the composition of the components of the typical triangular glyph frame is analyzed, and the ways of overlap and joints are analyzed. The construction of the main hill frame with the convex angle and the inner concave angle and the secondary (small) roof truss, as well as the detailed construction mode of the roof are analyzed. At the same time, the construction of wooden floor system, door and window ceiling and railing armrest at different positions are studied. The whole construction process is demonstrated. In chapter 4, the author analyses nine kinds of masonry structures in the outer corridor by approaching the reappearance, and studies the relationship of the masonry overlap between the interior wall of the basic facade, the part of the verandah and the facade of the convex corner. The fifth chapter discusses the repair and protection of the South Building of the Department of Army.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-098.1

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