江西书院与江南园林的文化性质与审美意蕴研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:52

本文选题：江西书院 + 江南园林　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：江西书院与江南园林都是中国著名的文化建筑景观,都承载着中国传统知识阶层的文化理念和生活态度,各自兼具浓厚的审美意蕴。前者,主要起着治学讲学的作用,其中对经典文化的传承是核心内容;后者,文人雅集、习艺休憩的作用则更为偏重。江西书院以家、国、天下为己任的儒家价值观深刻影响到它的建筑样式,江南园林建筑则更多回归到个人,具有逆向反思的价值意味,但两者都符合传统中国文化中追求"天人合一"的人生理念。文人通过不同的路径,对书院与园林景观作出自我的文化选择,借助外部的建筑,表达了各自的文化心理及审美诉求,构成了传统知识分子"入世"与"出世"互补的现实生活图景,并且两类建筑景观都成为中国文化史上极具代表性的思想外延的物质载体。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi Academy and Jiangnan Garden are famous cultural architectural landscape in China. They both bear the cultural concept and life attitude of Chinese traditional intellectual class. The former mainly plays the role of scholarship and lecture, in which the inheritance of classical culture is the core content; the latter, the literati elegant collection, the role of art rest is more emphasis. The Confucian values of Jiangxi Academy with the responsibility of home, country and the world deeply affect its architectural style, while the garden architecture in Jiangnan is more returned to the individual, which has the value of reverse introspection. But both are in line with the traditional Chinese culture in the pursuit of "harmony of nature and man" concept of life. Through different paths, the literati made their own cultural choice to the academy and landscape, and expressed their own cultural psychology and aesthetic appeal with the help of external architecture. It constitutes the realistic life picture of the traditional intellectuals "joining WTO" and "born", and the two kinds of architectural landscape have become the representative material carrier of thought extension in the history of Chinese culture.
【作者单位】：江西科技师范大学;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目“江西书院景观的文化表达与虚拟现实展示研究” 江西省高校人文社科研究项目“江西书院文化传播研究”(XW1402)
【分类号】：TU242;TU986

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