基于嵌入式Linux的智能家居系统设计

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:50

本文选题：嵌入式Linux + 面向服务　；参考：《江苏科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网和智能硬件的不断发展,智能家居产业逐步走向成熟。与此同时,中国的人口老龄化进程加速,面临新的挑战,中国的养老体制还不够完善,人们的目光再次聚焦在智能家居系统上。近年来,智能家居的智能化程度有了很大提高,各种家用智能机器人相继推出,如陪护机器人、擦窗机器人和扫地机器人等。智能家居系统也开始从控制家用电器逐步转向全面照顾人们的生活起居。为了实现智能家居系统中的各种设备之间协调工作,共享信息和资源。达到兼容家电设备和高端智能产品,灵活增减和更换系统中不同厂家设备的目的。本文对智能家居系统进行了研究,并将面向服务的分布式技术应用其中,构建了智能家居系统的分布式架构。在具体实现方面,主要从以下四个方面进行了研究设计:(1)根据国内外智能家居的发展现状、未来的发展趋势以及用户的需求,确定了智能家居系统的解决方案,构建了智能家居系统的硬件架构和软件架构。其中,硬件架构以ARM和CC2530为核心,软件架构主要由面向服务的分布式服务器和ZigBee网络组成。(2)通过对目前人们熟知的家电控制方法的研究和分析,借助于ZigBee网络的分布式特性和低廉的成本,实现了对家电的控制和家居环境信息采集工作,有效的解决了有线网络布线繁琐的枷锁。(3)在嵌入式web服务器的基础上,构建了面向服务的分布式服务器。把智能家居系统中的智能设备抽象为服务,并且提供了面向服务的分布式网络的通信协议。在这里,服务首先以Web Service的形式在服务器中注册和发布。(4)研究了智能家居系统中的视频监控系统。在视频监控方面,主要研究了流媒体视频服务器。本文设计的智能家居系统,主要实现了家电控制、家庭环境监测、视频监控、分布式服务器和智能设备控制等功能。构建了智能家居系统的分布式通讯网络,实现了设备之间信息和数据的共享。经过实物功能测试表明,该系统具有操作简单、部署方便和兼容不同厂家的设备等特点。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the Internet and intelligent hardware, the smart home industry is gradually becoming mature. At the same time, China's population aging process is accelerating, facing new challenges, China's old-age system is not perfect, people's eyes focus on the smart home system again. In recent years, intelligent home has been greatly improved. A variety of household intelligent robots have been launched, such as escort robots, window cleaning robots, and sweeping robots. The smart home system has also begun to shift from controlling home appliances to full care of people's lives. In order to realize the coordination of all kinds of equipment in the intelligent home system, sharing information and resources. The purpose of equipment and high-end intelligent products is to flexibly increase and reduce and replace the equipment of different manufacturers in the system. This paper studies the intelligent home system, and applies the service oriented distributed technology to build the distributed architecture of the intelligent home system. In the concrete realization, the research and design are carried out from the following four aspects: (1) According to the current development status of smart home home and abroad, the future development trend and the needs of users, the solution of the intelligent home system is determined and the hardware architecture and software architecture of the intelligent home system are constructed. The hardware architecture is based on ARM and CC2530, and the software architecture mainly consists of service oriented distributed server and ZigBee network. (2) (2) through the research and analysis of the household appliances control methods which are well known at present, with the aid of the distributed characteristics and low cost of the network, the control of household appliances and the collection of home environment information are realized, and the tedious chains of cable network wiring are effectively solved. (3) on the basis of embedded web server, it is built. A service oriented distributed server is used to abstract the intelligent device in the smart home system as a service and provide a service oriented distributed network communication protocol. Here, the service is first registered and published in the form of Web Service. (4) the video monitoring system in the intelligent home system is studied. In this paper, we mainly study the streaming video server. The intelligent home system designed in this paper mainly implements the functions of home appliance control, home environment monitoring, video monitoring, distributed server and intelligent device control. The distributed communication network of intelligent home system is constructed, and the information and data sharing between devices are realized. The test of material function shows that the system has the characteristics of simple operation, convenient deployment and compatibility with different manufacturers.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU855

【参考文献】