生态视角下传统民居中的人与自然的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 12:58

本文选题：传统民居 + 人与自然的关系　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对当下舆论对传统民居多重属性的繁芜解读、建筑领域的生态问题以及建筑市场对生态建筑理念的曲解的现状,本文基于生态的视角,试图通过对传统民居中人与自然的双向互动关系的探讨,梳理传统民居的“最初”的营造过程,还原其营造的生态内涵,进而厘清生态建造的理念,为当下生态建造实践提供本源性的理论视角和启示。首先,本文从自然观的角度来探讨人与自然的关系。分别对人类中心主义自然观、生态中心主义自然观以及生态学马克思主义自然观下的“人与自然的双向互动关系”理论进行了内涵综述,并对其局限和优势进行对比分析,进而确定了“人与自然的双向互动关系”理论的先进性:人与自然二者是相互依存、相互制约并且不可分割的整体,人与自然二者是双向互动的关系。接着分别通过对海德格尔《筑·居·思》的理论和乔纳森·休斯的“人与自然双向互动关系”理论的综述来阐释建筑中人与自然的关系,进而在生态语境下提出建筑中人与自然双向良性互动关系的观点。其次,基于“人与自然双向互动关系”理论分别对传统民居中人与自然双向互动关系的基础、表现、结果三个方面进行了阐释并得出结论:传统民居的自然环境要素对其生态属性具有基础性的作用;基于自然环境要素的物质基础,传统民居是人与自然双向互动关系的产物;传统民居中人与自然的关系是双向良性的互动关系。最后本文从三个方面阐释并论证了传统民居中人与自然双向良性的互动关系:一、人与地域性气候要素的双向良性互动关系的表现、结果和实例;二、人与地域性地形要素的双向互动关系的表现、结果和实例;三、人与地域性材料的双向互动关系的表现、结果和实例。本文在大量文献分析的基础上,以分类、对比、演绎、总结为主要手段,按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题—结论”的技术路线进行研究。最终形成传统民居中人与自然关系的相关结论:传统民居中的人与自然的关系是一种“人与自然双向良性互动的关系”;传统民居的生态内涵是以自然要素为基础的、人与自然双向良性互动关系下的产物;建筑的生态建造理论从本源上来说需要考虑的是人与自然的双向良性的互动关系。
[Abstract]:In view of the complex interpretation of traditional residential buildings by public opinion, the ecological problems in the field of architecture and the misinterpretation of the concept of ecological architecture in the construction market, this paper is based on the perspective of ecology. Through the discussion of the two-way interaction between man and nature in the traditional dwelling, this paper attempts to sort out the "initial" construction process of the traditional dwelling, restore the ecological connotation of its construction, and then clarify the concept of ecological construction. For the current ecological construction practice to provide the source of the theoretical perspective and inspiration. First of all, this paper discusses the relationship between man and nature from the view of nature. This paper summarizes the connotation of the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature" under the view of anthropocentrism, ecocentrism and ecology Marxism, and makes a comparative analysis of its limitations and advantages. Furthermore, this paper determines the advanced nature of the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature": man and nature are interdependent, mutually restricted and indivisible, and man and nature are two-way interactive relations. Then it explains the relationship between man and nature in architecture through the review of Heidegger's theory and Jonathan Hughes's Theory of the Bidirectional interaction between Man and Nature. Then in the ecological context, put forward in the architecture of the relationship between man and nature in the two-way benign interaction point of view. Secondly, based on the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature", the paper presents the basis of the two-way interaction between man and nature in traditional dwelling houses. Results three aspects were explained and concluded: the natural environment elements of the traditional dwelling houses had the basic function to its ecological attribute, and based on the material foundation of the natural environment elements, the traditional dwelling houses were the product of the two-way interaction between man and nature. The relationship between man and nature in traditional houses is a positive interaction. Finally, this paper explains and demonstrates the positive interaction between man and nature from three aspects: first, the expression, results and examples of the two-way positive interaction between human and regional climate elements; The expression, results and examples of the two-way interaction between human beings and regional terrain elements, and the expression, results and examples of two-way interaction between human beings and regional materials. Based on the analysis of a large number of literatures, this paper, by means of classification, comparison, deduction and summarization, studies according to the technical route of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem-conclusion". The conclusion is that the relationship between man and nature is a kind of "relationship between man and nature", and the ecological connotation of traditional dwelling is based on natural elements. The theory of ecological construction of architecture needs to consider the two-way benign interaction between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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