荷兰空间规划体系的改革及启示

发布时间：2018-06-19 06:16

本文选题：规划体系改革 + 简政放权　；参考：《国际城市规划》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文重点分析了荷兰规划体系从2008年前后开始的一系列重大改革措施。中央政府启动大手笔改革的主要目的是简政放权,减少控制性规划对市场能动性的限制,整合和简化与空间和环境相关的所有法律法规,缩短规划编制和审批的程序,以求促进经济发展。文章首先总结了荷兰新的社会经济背景和城市发展阶段对原有体系提出的挑战;之后详细阐述了国家级空间规划的最小化实践、政府层级间规划制约和审批关系的简化措施,以及目前仍在探索和试点中的多法合一、多规合一、多证合一改革等重点方面。荷兰规划体系的改革成效仍需拭目以待,但对于同样在推进简政放权改革的中国社会无疑有重要的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on a series of major reform measures for the planning system of the Netherlands from around 2008. The main objectives of the central government in launching large-scale reforms are to streamline the administration of power, reduce the restrictions on market activity imposed by controlled planning, integrate and simplify all laws and regulations related to space and the environment, and shorten the procedures for planning preparation and examination and approval. In order to promote economic development. This paper first summarizes the new social and economic background of the Netherlands and the challenges posed to the original system by the stage of urban development, and then expounds in detail the minimization practice of national spatial planning, the restriction of planning among government levels and the simplified measures of the examination and approval relationship. And the key aspects such as multi-method integration, multi-rule integration and multi-proof integration reform are still being explored and experimented at present. The effect of Dutch planning system reform remains to be seen, but there is no doubt important reference value for the Chinese society, which is also promoting the reform of decentralization.
【作者单位】：中国城市和小城镇改革发展中心规划院;
【分类号】：TU984.5

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