吉林省当代佛教建筑研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 23:36

本文选题：吉林省当代佛教建筑 + 传统佛教建筑　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：两千多年前,佛教由古印度传入中国,而后与中国固有的文化及建筑相融合,经过不断发展与演化,最终形成了中国化的佛教。传统佛教建筑作为中国古代木构建筑体系的重要组成部分也是源远流长,在佛教建筑中国化的进程中,逐渐由最初的模仿印度佛教建筑式样,发展成受中国传统礼制影响的,完全中国化的一种宗教建筑。随着当代中国经济高速发展,在现代主义建筑的大背景下,中国很多传统建筑受到西方文化的冲击,佛教建筑也在其中。目前国内当代佛教建筑在发展的同时存在很多问题,如一味的追求豪华、过度复古、缺少地域特色等,所以当代佛教建筑如何建设成为非常迫切需要解决的实际问题。本文以吉林省当代佛教建筑为研究对象,通过了解其发展的背景,对吉林省内部分佛教建筑进行实地调研,具体分析实际案例,总结省内当代佛教建筑的现代化体现。针对实际建设需求,在吉林省建筑创作的大背景下,探讨吉林省当代佛教建筑的发展方向;进而探求具有中国特色的现代佛教建筑创新,发掘现代佛教文化内涵,最终希望能对这一类型的建筑设计有所启示。随着社会和科技的进步,现代佛教思想已经不再具有传统的迷信色彩,与之相对的是具有更多的社会职责,现代佛教功能也越来越多样化。当代佛教建筑的宗教感逐渐减弱,更具世俗性、开放性。佛教建筑的发展应该顺应时代,正确认识佛教建筑的发展过程,不过度追求建筑形式上的复古,在佛教自身现代化的基础上,因地制宜地采取正确的设计策略,坚持建筑创新理论,最终回归到建筑基本原理。
[Abstract]:More than two thousand years ago, Buddhism was introduced into China from ancient India, and then merged with Chinese inherent culture and architecture. After continuous development and evolution, Chinese Buddhism was finally formed. The traditional Buddhist architecture, as an important part of the ancient Chinese wooden architecture system, has a long history. In the process of Chinese Buddhist architecture, it gradually developed from the original imitation of the Indian Buddhist architecture style to the influence of the Chinese traditional ritual system. A completely Chinese religious building. With the rapid development of contemporary Chinese economy, under the background of modernism architecture, many traditional buildings in China are impacted by western culture, and Buddhist architecture is also in it. At present, there are many problems in the development of contemporary Buddhist architecture in China, such as blindly pursuing luxury, excessive restoration of ancient times, lack of regional characteristics, etc., so how to build contemporary Buddhist architecture has become a very urgent practical problem to be solved. This article takes the contemporary Buddhist architecture of Jilin Province as the research object, through understanding its development background, carries on the field investigation to some Buddhist buildings in Jilin Province, analyzes the actual cases concretely, summarizes the modern embodiment of the contemporary Buddhist architecture in the province. In view of the actual construction demand, under the background of the architecture creation in Jilin Province, this paper probes into the development direction of the contemporary Buddhist architecture in Jilin Province, and then explores the innovation of the modern Buddhist architecture with Chinese characteristics, and excavates the connotation of the modern Buddhist culture. Finally, I hope to be able to enlighten this type of architectural design. With the development of society and science and technology, the modern Buddhist thought no longer has the traditional superstition color, opposite has more social responsibility, the modern Buddhism function also becomes more and more diverse. The religious sense of contemporary Buddhist architecture gradually weakened, more secular, open. The development of the Buddhist architecture should conform to the times, correctly understand the development process of the Buddhist architecture, not excessively pursue the restoration of the architectural form, on the basis of the modernization of Buddhism itself, it should adopt the correct design strategy according to the local conditions. Adhere to the theory of architectural innovation, and finally return to the basic principles of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU252

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