临潭县乡村景观规划实践研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 16:18

本文选题：乡村景观 + 生态环境　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从建设“社会主义新农村”到“村庄规划全覆盖”的提出,乡村建设逐步被推向高潮,但我国乡村景观建设现状却不容乐观,一方面因盲目模仿导致乡村景观同质化严重,另一方面因刻意求新求异导致乡村景观背离了其乡土性与地域性,在对这两种极端发展倾向的思考下,笔者对临潭县乡村景观规划展开实践研究,希望对乡村景观健康、有序的发展起到积极的作用。通过对相关理论的研究及案例的解析和思考,研究尝试以“区域层面求协调,个体层面求差异”的景观规划思路解决该问题。首先,通过对文献资料的梳理和临潭县乡村景观的现场调研,总结出其乡村景观的特征。其次,构建临潭县乡村景观的分类分级研究方法,其中包含以下4个层面:其一,临潭县乡村综合生态格局评价;其二,临潭县乡村景观民族文化特征分类研究;其三,临潭县村庄景观个体特质分析;其四,临潭县乡村景观质量评价。进而明确各类评价方法对乡村景观的作用机制,乡村综合生态格局是乡村景观发展的基底,是在进行乡村景观规划过程中需要尊重的生态背景;同一文化影响下的乡村景观具有高度的相似性。因此,乡村景观民族文化特征分类研究决定了特定区域内临潭县乡村景观的“大统一”;村庄景观个体特质分析是在挖掘具体个案村庄的自身特征点,是决定了村庄与村庄之间“小差异”;乡村景观质量评价判定了乡村景观建设基础的优劣。根据构建的分类分级方法,明确了不同的乡村区域及村庄个体的景观特征。根据其特性展开与之相对应的基于综合生态格局的乡村发展指引及景观规划策略,基于民族文化特征的乡村景观规划策略和基于不同建设基础的乡村景观发展策略,根据上述三大层面确定的乡村景观规划策略制定了道路交通、公共活动空间、环卫照明设施等九大景观要素的景观设计导则,达到特定区域内乡村景观“大统一”的目的。研究目的是为了让乡村景观既能与自然环境、文化环境相协调,彼此之间又能有小的差异。主要有以下三大研究结论:其一,“千村不能一面、一村未必一品”,特定地域的乡村景观规划应以“区域层面求协调,个体层面求差异”的思路展开,避免当前乡村景观出现的两个极端发展倾向;其二,构建了能有效解决临潭县乡村景观建设实际问题的分类分级方法,包含综合生态格局、民族文化、个体村庄特征和乡村景观质量四大方面的研究;其三,根据分类分级结果制定包含乡村景观规划策略与乡村景观设计导则两大层面的乡村景观建设途径。
[Abstract]:From the construction of "new socialist countryside" to the proposal of "full coverage of village planning", rural construction is gradually pushed to the climax, but the present situation of rural landscape construction in China is not optimistic. On the one hand, blind imitation leads to the homogeneity of rural landscape. On the other hand, the rural landscape deviates from its local and regional characteristics because of deliberately seeking new and different ones. Under the consideration of these two extreme development tendencies, the author carries out a practical study on the rural landscape planning in Lintan County, hoping that the rural landscape will be healthy. Orderly development plays a positive role. Through the research of relevant theories and the analysis and thinking of cases, this paper tries to solve this problem with the view of "coordination at the regional level and difference at the individual level". Firstly, the characteristics of the rural landscape are summarized by combing the literature and investigating the rural landscape in Lintan County. Secondly, to construct the classification and classification of rural landscape in Lintan County, which includes the following four levels: first, the evaluation of comprehensive ecological pattern in Lintan County; second, the classification of national cultural characteristics of rural landscape in Lintan County; third, Analysis of individual characteristics of village landscape in Lintan County; fourth, evaluation of rural landscape quality in Lintan County. The comprehensive ecological pattern of rural areas is the base of rural landscape development and the ecological background that should be respected in the process of rural landscape planning. Under the influence of the same culture, the rural landscape has high similarity. Therefore, the classification of rural landscape ethnic and cultural characteristics determines the "great unity" of the rural landscape of Lintan County in a specific area, and the analysis of individual characteristics of the village landscape is to excavate the characteristics of the specific case village. It determines the "small difference" between village and village, and the evaluation of rural landscape quality determines the merits and demerits of rural landscape construction. According to the classification and classification method, the landscape characteristics of different rural areas and villages are defined. According to its characteristics, the corresponding rural development guidelines and landscape planning strategies based on the comprehensive ecological pattern, the rural landscape planning strategies based on the national cultural characteristics and the rural landscape development strategies based on different construction foundations are carried out. According to the rural landscape planning strategy of the above three levels, the landscape design guidelines for nine landscape elements, such as road traffic, public activity space and sanitation lighting facilities, are formulated to achieve the goal of "great unity" of rural landscape in a specific area. The purpose of the research is to make the rural landscape coordinate with the natural environment and cultural environment, and there are small differences between each other. There are three main research conclusions as follows: first, "A thousand villages can not one side, one village is not necessarily one product", the specific area of rural landscape planning should be "regional level to coordinate, individual level to seek difference" thinking. To avoid the two extreme development tendencies of the current rural landscape; second, to construct a classification and classification method that can effectively solve the actual problems of rural landscape construction in Lintan County, including the comprehensive ecological pattern, national culture, Research on the characteristics of individual villages and the quality of rural landscape. Thirdly, according to the classification and classification of the results of rural landscape planning strategy and rural landscape design guidelines two levels of rural landscape construction approach.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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