BIM技术及其在高层建筑给排水管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:41

本文选题：BIM + 给排水　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,人们对于管道系统的要求越来越高。管道种类也日益变多了,管道工程的设计也变得越来越复杂。因此利用CAD等软件对管道工程进行设计也渐渐的不能满足日益增长的需求了。特别是在管道设计越来越复杂的今天,管道设计是总是会遇见碰撞或者交叉等问题,二维软件的设计让这些问题解决起来有点束手无策。然而,随着BIM技术的引进,BIM技术是一个具有能够建立三维立体模型以及能够将建筑信息共享与传递的一种能够适用于建筑物整个生命周期的技术。利用BIM技术软件对管道工程进行设计能够多视角,立体化的对MEP工程进行检测,除此以外,BIM技术软件还能对管道工程的碰撞问题进行检测和修改。高层建筑给排水管理包含了高层建筑给排水的设计、施工以及维修等各方面的管理本文基于BIM技术的软件应用,研究了建筑信息模型(BIM)的内涵及其在高层建筑给排水工程管理中的应用理论(BIM的数据信息储存、传递、信息字典标准,建筑信息模型标准框架、工程信息管理等)、以及设计与施工管理技术,分析了BIM技术在高层建筑给排水工程管理中的优势。结合我国当前高层建筑给水排水工程设计与施工管理的特点,以某一高层建筑工程为背景,在BIM技术平台上进行二次开发,建立了该项目的建筑模型、结构模型、暖通管道模型、电气及给排水管道模型、以及Revit的碰撞检查程序,并对高层建筑给排水管道设计进行优化、碰撞问题进行了检查与分析对比研究。最后本研究对BIM技术对高层建筑给排水管理的重要性进行了探索和研究。通过上述问题的研究,使得高层建筑给水排水整体的图纸的管理更加智能化和数字化,减少在管道碰撞检查时消耗的时间,有助于在其他设计方面的优化和改进,同时在BIM技术对碰撞问题的检查上有效的体现了BIM技术在建筑的MEP系统管理上的应用价值,也会为施工方、投资方带来巨大的经济效益;减少了在施工中由设计疏忽带来的工期延误和返工,实现了给排水图纸的三维立体化,所见即所得的理念为给排水工程施工提供了立体化的参考;在高层建筑的运营阶段BIM技术的数字化管理对它的给排水管道的维修和维护也带来了极大的便利。在实际项目的多工种协同设计过程中,创新地提出了给水排水专业应用BIM技术的具体实施方案,并且采用该方案完成了施工图设计,然后总结出采用BIM技术进行给排水施工图设计的有效经验,为BIM应用于建筑设计提供了理论和应用依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, people are demanding more and more pipe system. Pipeline types are also becoming more and more, pipeline engineering design has become more and more complex. Therefore, CAD and other software for pipeline engineering design is gradually unable to meet the increasing demand. Especially in the pipeline design is becoming more and more complex today, pipeline design is always met with collision or intersection and other problems, two-dimensional software design makes these problems a little helpless. However, with the introduction of BIM technology, BIM technology is a kind of technology that can set up three-dimensional model and share and transmit building information. It can be applied to the whole life cycle of buildings. Using BIM technology software to design pipeline engineering can detect MEP engineering from many angles of view and three-dimensional. In addition, BIM technology software can also detect and modify the collision problem of pipeline engineering. High-rise building water supply and drainage management includes the design, construction and maintenance of high-rise building water supply and drainage management. This paper studies the connotation of BIMs and its application in the management of water supply and sewerage engineering of high-rise buildings. The data storage, transmission, information dictionary standard, building information model standard framework of BIM are discussed. This paper analyzes the advantages of BIM technology in the management of water supply and sewerage engineering of high-rise buildings, as well as the technology of design and construction management. According to the characteristics of water supply and sewerage engineering design and construction management of high rise building in China, taking a high-rise building project as the background, the second development is carried out on the platform of BIM technology, and the building model and structure model of the project are established. The HVAC pipe model, electrical and water supply and drainage pipeline model, and Revit collision inspection program are used to optimize the design of water supply and sewerage pipeline for high-rise buildings. The collision problems are examined and analyzed. Finally, the importance of BIM technology in water supply and drainage management of high-rise buildings is explored and studied. Through the research of the above problems, the management of the whole drawing of water supply and sewerage of high-rise building is more intelligent and digitized, and the time consumed in the pipeline collision inspection is reduced, which is helpful to optimize and improve the other design aspects. At the same time, the BIM technology in the collision problem inspection effectively reflects the BIM technology in building MEP system management application value, but also for the construction side, investors will bring huge economic benefits; It reduces the delay and rework of the construction period caused by the negligence of design, realizes the three-dimensional design of water supply and drainage drawings, and provides a three-dimensional reference for the construction of water supply and drainage engineering. The digital management of BIM technology in the operation stage of high-rise building also brings great convenience to the maintenance and maintenance of its water supply and drainage pipeline. In the process of multi-work collaborative design of actual project, the concrete implementation scheme of water supply and drainage specialty applying BIM technology is put forward, and the construction drawing design is completed by this scheme. Then the effective experience of water supply and drainage drawing design by using BIM technology is summarized, which provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of BIM in architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU82;TU17

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