四川羌族传统民居的气候适应性研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 02:08

本文选题：羌族民居 + 气候适应　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：羌族民居有鲜明的地域特色,以生态环保的形式适应着当地气候。随着人们对居住质量要求的提高,有些传统民居不再满足热舒适需求,更有新民居出现了不适应当地气候的现象和问题,因而急需改善。所以提高民居对气候的适应性,是民居更新中社会的需要,民居更新需要在延续传统中注入现代建筑技术。通过对四川羌寨考察、测绘和研究,从传统民居生成环境中发掘和总结传统民居适应气候的设计和建造技术;通过测试调研,从相关气候因子的角度分析,获得羌族民居室内环境质量的科学认知;提出传统民居的改进空间,为民居更新设计提供更多定量化技术参数。参照以往气候分区方法,结合民居室内热舒适调查及地域气候调研,提出羌区下的“北羌”“西羌”气候分区;并对分区下的气候设计,从选址布局、建筑形体、空间构成、建筑构造等方面提出更新策略;运用这些策略提出更科学的设计建议,在总体上建议北羌紧凑布局而西羌错落布局,在单体上建议北羌避风、双层小窗、地面保温而西羌注意通风、排水、较大窗户,并且都应做好屋面保温、外墙保温、楼梯符合规范。
[Abstract]:Qiang folk houses have distinct regional characteristics and adapt to the local climate in the form of ecological environmental protection. With the improvement of people's living quality, some traditional houses no longer meet the demand of thermal comfort, and some new houses have the phenomenon and problems of not adapting to the local climate, so they need to be improved urgently. Therefore, to improve the adaptability of residential to climate is the social need of residential renewal, which needs to inject modern architectural technology into the continuation of tradition. Through the investigation, mapping and research of Qiangzhai, Sichuan Province, this paper explores and summarizes the design and construction techniques of traditional residential buildings to adapt to the climate from the generation environment of traditional dwellings, and analyzes the relevant climate factors through testing and investigation. The scientific cognition of the indoor environmental quality of Qiang dwelling was obtained, and the improvement space of the traditional residence was put forward to provide more quantitative technical parameters for the renewal design of the residence. Referring to the previous climate zoning methods, combining with the investigation of thermal comfort in the living room and the regional climate investigation, this paper puts forward the climatic division of "North Qiang" and "Xiqiang" under the Qiang region, and the climate design under the zonation, from the location layout, the architectural form, the space composition, Building construction and other aspects of the proposed renewal strategy; using these strategies to put forward more scientific design proposals, in general, proposed a compact layout of the North Qiang and the West Qiang dislocation layout, in the individual suggested that the North Qiang wind shelter, small double windows, Floor insulation and Xiqiang pay attention to ventilation, drainage, larger windows, and should do a good roof insulation, external insulation, stairs in accordance with the norms.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU253

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