纪念性景观中的过渡空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 03:11

本文选题：纪念性景观 + 过渡空间　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纪念性景观是景观类型中的重要一类,它的形成与时代的发展密不可分,每一处纪念性景观都有特定的生成背景和纪念对象,凡是有历史的地方,就有纪念性景观的存在痕迹。随着纪念性景观设计理念的更新,纪念性景观不再一味强调纪念对象的重要位置,而是将目光转向参观者的感知和体验。纪念性景观与人的关系不再是单向的传递,参观者也不再是单纯的接受信息,而是通过对过渡空间的设计使二者之间形成互动,景观因人的参与而产生意义,人因景观而得到启发。独立存在的过渡空间没有意义,过渡空间只有和其他空间相互作用才产生相应的意义。而主体空间若没有过渡空间的参与则会显得过于直白生硬,缺乏空间的灵动性,人也很难参与到空间活动中去。过渡空间在整体空间中灵活分布,是不同空间相互共存的媒介,也是空间与参观者之间产生联系的重要手段。对纪念性景观中过渡空间的研究是纪念性景观发展的新思路,总结历史上各种纪念性景观中过渡空间的使用,从中得出有利于现代纪念性景观发展的形式,取精去糟。通过研究西方先进的景观设计案例,总结出理论方法用以指导设计实践,也是对纪念性景观中过渡空间研究的重要途径。本文针对纪念性景观中的过渡空间,通过反复研究纪念性景观中过渡空间的应用案例,总结出过渡空间在纪念性景观中的几种形式和作用,从而归纳出过渡空间在纪念性景观中的塑造方法。过渡空间的整体组织对主体空间的性格塑造有着不容忽视的作用,空间的开合序列和路线的抑扬顿挫对营造情节丰富的纪念性空间起着至关重要的作用。过渡空间中的情境氛围可以通过光线、材质以及连续的相似元素等方法塑造,利用特殊的空间尺度、符合纪念主题的自然景观和合理的细部设施可以使过渡空间引导参观者的心理起伏。
[Abstract]:Memorial landscape is an important type of landscape, its formation and the development of the times are inseparable, each memorial landscape has a specific background and memorial objects, where there is history, there are traces of the existence of memorial landscape. With the renewal of the concept of memorial landscape design, the memorial landscape no longer emphasizes the important position of the memorial object, but turns its eyes to the perception and experience of the visitors. The relationship between memorial landscape and human is no longer a one-way transmission, visitors are no longer simply receiving information, but through the design of the transition space, the interaction between the two is formed, and the landscape is meaningful because of the participation of people. Man is inspired by the landscape. The independent transition space has no meaning, and the transition space only interacts with other spaces. But if the subject space does not have the transition space participation, will appear to be too straightforward and stiff, lacks the space nimbility, the human also very difficult to participate in the space activity. The flexible distribution of the transition space in the whole space is the medium of the coexistence of different spaces and the important means of the connection between the space and the visitors. The study on the transition space in the memorial landscape is a new idea for the development of the memorial landscape. This paper summarizes the use of the transitional space in the various memorial landscape in history, and draws the form of the development of the modern memorial landscape from which we can get rid of the worse. Through the study of the advanced landscape design cases in the West, this paper summarizes the theory and method used to guide the design practice, which is also an important way to study the transition space in the memorial landscape. Aiming at the transition space in the memorial landscape, this paper summarizes several forms and functions of the transition space in the memorial landscape by repeatedly studying the application cases of the transition space in the memorial landscape. So as to sum up the transition space in the commemorative landscape shaping method. The overall organization of the transition space plays an important role in shaping the personality of the subject space, and the opening and closing sequence of the space and the cadence of the route play an important role in creating the memorial space with rich plot. The contextual atmosphere in the transition space can be shaped by light, material and continuous similar elements, using special spatial scales. The natural landscape and reasonable details of the theme allow the transition space to guide the visitors' mental undulation.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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