经络学视角下城市廊道的作用机理研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 06:52

本文选题：经络学 + 城市生命体　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：当今我国城镇化的快速发展催生了许多城市病,人们的生活环境面临严重挑战,城市病日趋恶化已严重制约着城市的健康发展。近年来围绕着城市生命体的健康研究和探索虽然在某些层面取得一定的成果,但多以西方机械认识论为基础,倾向于“一方一药治一病”的“辨病论治”思想,很难从系统角度解决城市空间层面的城市病。然而面对生命体健康问题,我国传统文化中医学具有一套可资借鉴的思想和方法体系。从城市生命体角度,城市机体的健康与城市生命要素系统关联。在城市生命体中,不同的要素以一定的有机秩序形成了不同的系统、结构和功能,反映生命的属性特征,塑造了具有内在联系而又多姿多彩、充满活力的城市空间形态。而作为这一生命体的经络和骨架的空间线性元素,即“城市廊道”,为城市有机体提供能量和养料,在城市健康发展中起到至关重要的作用,因此开展对城市廊道及其系统的作用机理研究对于城市病的“诊断”和“医治”具有重要意义。本文以问题为导向,在剖析城市病现象和反思城市本质的基础上,通过借鉴中医学整体观和经络学原理,从多学科交叉视角出发,以中医学方法论的病症——辩证——论治的思维模式,引入了城市问题观察的新视角,建立了城市健康与城市廊道系统关联关系的解析框架。首先基于城市病症的认识。从剖析城市病现象反思城市的本质,论述了城市作为有机生命体具有生命特征属性,从系统角度提炼出城市生命体的两大要素即城市廊道和城市功能体,并建立和界定廊道与功能体的概念内涵和属性特征,同时指出城市生命体健康与城市廊道密切相关,城市设计是对城市物质空间生命要素的“关系”调理和建构的过程。其次从辩证角度,论述了城市廊道的经络机能等作用机理的运行理论。深入探讨了城市廊道系统及其要素之间的关联关系,分析城市廊道的不同构成功能、构成层次和组织方式等生命经络秩序,形成了城市廊道生命结构秩序的建构方法。论文借鉴经络的生理功能等科学性原理,通过分析比鉴、原理转译等研究方法,结合城市设计案例剖析,从系统角度诠释了城市廊道具有联系分形、活动通行、感应传导、调节平衡等四大作用机理。最后从论治层面,通过经络学关联互动性原理的借鉴和映射,分析了城市廊道与城市功能体之间具有内在动力和外向关系的互动关联性的基础,指出城市廊道与功能体之间在城市形态、功能、价值等方面具有关联互动表现,并提出了城市廊道作用机理的应用策略。从经络学角度,基于生命要素的概念模型的分析提炼,结合城市设计不同空间尺度的案例,剖析了廊道和功能体的内外循环双向良性互动的实施方案,建构了城市健康设计的技术方法。论文结合深圳城市生命整体空间、深圳南山城市片区和深圳前海城市片区等不同生命空间形态的案例,从整体观角度采用层层递进剖析方法阐释不同空间尺度的深圳城市空间城市廊道的作用关系和运行机理,评价了城市廊道生命要素对城市健康问题解决的实际意义和价值。面对当前我国进入增量递减、存量优化的思路促进用地模式的转型,城镇化即将进入以提升环境质量、生活质量为主的转型发展阶段,城市有机更新、融合和建立富有人情味、生命力的健康城市、智慧城市业已成为人们建设城市的主旋律和美好目标,因此采取“平衡与调理”的策略在健康城市设计中更显迫切和重要。借鉴中医学及经络学思想,以城市廊道这一要素为城市机体把脉,建立城市廊道生命要素为主线的城市观察问题的新视角和解决问题的新方法,是整体观、系统观的认识论到解决问题实施策略方法论的有机结合,为我国的城市化建设、城市问题治理、城市健康规划设计提供了新理论和技术支持。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization in China has caused many urban diseases, and people's living environment is facing serious challenges. The worsening of urban disease has seriously restricted the healthy development of the city. In recent years, although the health research and exploration of the urban life body has achieved a definite result at some level, it is mostly based on the Western mechanical epistemology. It is difficult to solve the urban disease in urban space from a systematic point of view. However, in the face of life body health problems, Chinese traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine has a set of ideas and methods that can be used for reference. From the perspective of urban life, the health of the city body and the life of the city In urban life, different elements, in a certain organic order, form different systems, structures and functions that reflect the characteristics of life, and create an inner link and colorful and energetic urban spatial form. Urban corridor ", providing energy and nourishment for urban organisms, plays a vital role in the healthy development of the city. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mechanism of urban corridors and their systems for the" diagnosis "and" treatment "of urban diseases. On the basis of quality, by drawing on the whole view of traditional Chinese medicine and the principle of meridian and collaterals, from the perspective of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, the new perspective of urban problem observation is introduced with the thinking pattern of dialectic and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine methodology, and an analytical framework for the relationship between urban health and urban corridor system is established. First, the urban disease is based on the urban disease. From the analysis of the phenomenon of urban diseases, this paper rethinks the essence of city, and expounds that city as an organic life body has the characteristics of life characteristics, and extracts two major elements of urban life body from the angle of system, namely, urban corridor and city function, and establish and define the concept and attribute characteristics of corridor and functional body, and point out the city life at the same time. The body health is closely related to the urban corridor. Urban design is the process of regulating and constructing the "relationship" of the life elements of the urban material space. Secondly, from the dialectical point of view, the operation theory of the function mechanism of the meridian function of the urban corridor is discussed. The relationship between the urban corridor system and its elements is deeply discussed, and the urban corridor is analyzed. In this paper, the structure of life and collaterals of the urban corridor is formed by the different structure functions, the structure of the structure and the way of life and collaterals. The thesis draws on the scientific principles of the physiological functions of the meridians and collaterals, and through the analysis of the analysis, the translation of the principle and the analysis of the urban design cases, the urban corridor is interpreted from the angle of the system. In the end, the basis of the interaction relationship between the urban corridor and the urban functional body is analyzed, and the city corridor and the functional body between the urban corridor and the functional body are in the city. The city form, function, value and so on have related interactive performance, and put forward the application strategy of the urban corridor action mechanism. From the perspective of the meridian, the analysis and refining of the concept model based on the life element, and the case of the different spatial scales in the city design, analyze the implementation plan of the two-way benign interaction between the corridor and the function. This paper constructs the technical method of urban health design. This paper combines Shenzhen city life overall space, Shenzhen Nanshan city section and Shenzhen Qianhai City area and other different life space forms. From the holistic view, the function relation of the urban corridor of Shenzhen urban space of different spatial scales is explained by layer progressive analysis method. Operating mechanism, the practical significance and value of urban corridor life factors to urban health problems are evaluated. In the face of the current China entering the incremental decline, the train of thought of the stock optimization will promote the transformation of the land use model, and the urbanization is going into the stage of transformation and development to improve the quality of the environment and the quality of life, and the urban organic renewal, integration and construction. In a healthy city with rich people, a healthy city, a smart city has become the main melody and good goal for people to build a city. Therefore, it is more urgent and important to adopt the strategy of "balance and conditioning" in the design of healthy cities. The new perspective of the urban observation problem and the new method for solving the problem are the whole view, the epistemology of the system view and the organic combination of the strategy and methodology of solving the problem, which provides new theory and technical support for the urbanization, urban problem management and urban health planning and design in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984

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