文化旅游情境中撒尼民居建筑研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:24

本文选题：撒尼民居 + “体、用、造、化”　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：彝族撒尼民居是石林地区撒尼人在长期的生产、生活中充分利用当地的自然资源和建造技艺创造出的民居形式,是少数民族建筑中独具特色的一类建筑。保护和延续这一传统的民居,对其进行深入研究具有现实意义。本文研究了撒尼民居的遗存现状、营造技艺,以及传统撒尼民居的美学意蕴。文中以石林海邑村、月湖村、糯黑村的撒尼民居为研究对象,通过实地调研,分析撒尼人如何“就地取材”,利用当地红土、木材和石材构建出独具特色的建筑风格;以“体、用、造、化”所阐述的文化遗产“格致论”,对“营造技艺”之概念体系所包括的“民居名称及来历、民居建筑原型、传统装饰、建造技艺、建筑选址、相关仪式、艺术审美、传承方法”进行阐释;以传统民居的遗存现状和营造技艺为切入点,对撒尼民居进行研究,立足于艺术人类学本身,也融入建筑学、材料学和旅游人类学的相关理论。随着社会进步和旅游业不断发展,传统的撒尼民居面临着极大的挑战,同时也出现了新的问题。本文分析了传统撒尼民居在现代化建设中遭受的破坏,提出撒尼民居今后发展的新形态;探讨了在城镇化快速发展、文化旅游和地域化并存的现代社会,通过切实的途径来传承传统建筑文化。
[Abstract]:The Sani residence of the Yi nationality is a kind of folk house created by the Sani people in the stone forest area in a long period of production, making full use of the local natural resources and building skills, and it is a kind of building with unique characteristics in the minority buildings. It is of practical significance to protect and continue this traditional dwelling. This paper studies the status quo of the Sani residence, the construction technique, and the aesthetic implication of the traditional Sani residence. This paper takes the Sani dwelling in Shilin Haiyi Village, Yuehu Village and Nuo Black Village as the research object, through the field investigation, analyzes how the Sani people "use the local material", uses the local red earth, the timber and the stone material to construct the unique architectural style. The concept system of "building skills" includes "names and origins of folk houses, prototypes of houses, traditional decoration, techniques of construction, location of buildings, related rituals, aesthetic appreciation of art," The method of inheritance and inheritance is explained, and the research on Sani dwelling is based on the art anthropology itself, which is based on the theory of architecture, material science and tourism anthropology, which is based on the research on the status quo and construction techniques of the traditional folk houses. With the development of social progress and tourism, the traditional Sani residence is facing great challenges and new problems. This paper analyzes the destruction of the traditional Sani dwelling in the modernization construction, puts forward a new form of the future development of the Sani dwelling, and probes into the modern society in which urbanization develops rapidly, cultural tourism and regionalization coexist. Pass on traditional architectural culture through practical ways.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU253

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