生态文明视野下的我国国家公园建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 15:58

本文选题：生态文明 + 国家公园　；参考：《成都理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态文明是人与自然关系的一种崭新状态,更是人类传统文明的转型和升华。生态文明的发展理念是尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然,即人和自然界关系的和谐。随着资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化、发展与人口等环境问题日益突出,人们对生态文明的建设提出了新标准、高要求。党中央在十八届三中全会中明确提出全面深化体制改革,用制度方式保障国家的生态文明建设,并把国家公园体制作建设为建立生态文明制度体系中的重要环节之一,这一大举措的提出标志着我国国家公园建设已经上升到国家层面。国家公园作为一种特殊的公共游憩空间实体,其建设的目的是保护生态系统和自然之美,它具有游憩公民权维护、自然遗产资源全民共享、自然和生态环境保护、国民认同感培育等多种功能,被认为是自然生态资源资本保育的制度保障。但是,当前我国国家公园建设尚处在探索阶段,还存在着法律体系不健全、管理混乱、生态资源保护不力、生态保护意识薄弱、生态品牌欠缺等等问题。因此,面对当前国家公园建设的机遇与挑战,本文从哲学和科学技术运用角度出发,对生态文明与国家公园的内涵和特征进行全面、深入地论述,尝试探讨了生态文明与国家公园的辩证关系,分析了当前我国国家公园建设的现状及存在的问题,并提出有针对性的对策和建议,以实现我国国家公园建设系统化、规模化、科学化、合理化,进而建立完善的国家公园体制,这对保护区保护事业、社区经济发展、当地传统文化的传承、提升国民生态意识、推进生态文明体制建设都有着十分重大的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Ecological civilization is a new state of the relationship between man and nature, and it is also the transformation and sublimation of human traditional civilization. The development concept of ecological civilization is to respect nature, conform to nature and protect nature, that is, harmony between man and nature. With the tightening of resources, serious environmental pollution, degradation of ecosystem, development and population and other environmental problems, people put forward new standards and high requirements for the construction of ecological civilization. In the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to deepen the overall reform of the system, to ensure the construction of the country's ecological civilization by institutional means, and to make the construction of the national park system one of the important links in the establishment of the system of ecological civilization. The proposal of this major measure marks the national park construction in China has risen to the national level. As a special public recreation space entity, national park is built to protect the ecosystem and the beauty of nature, it has recreational citizenship, natural heritage resources are shared by all, and nature and ecological environment are protected. National identity cultivation and other functions are regarded as the institutional protection of natural ecological resources capital conservation. However, at present, the construction of national parks in our country is still in the exploratory stage, and there are still some problems, such as imperfect legal system, confused management, weak protection of ecological resources, weak consciousness of ecological protection, lack of ecological brands, and so on. Therefore, in the face of the opportunities and challenges in the construction of national parks, this paper discusses the connotation and characteristics of ecological civilization and national parks from the perspective of philosophy and the application of science and technology. This paper attempts to probe into the dialectical relationship between ecological civilization and national parks, analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the construction of national parks in our country, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in order to realize the systematization and scale of the construction of national parks in China. Scientific, rational, and thus the establishment of a perfect national park system, which will promote the national ecological awareness of the conservation areas, the economic development of the community, the inheritance of local traditional culture, and the promotion of the national ecological consciousness. It is of great value and significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization system.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.54

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