城市地下管线普查中的探测方法与实践

发布时间：2018-06-24 23:11

本文选题：管线普查 + 管线探测　；参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地下管线是智慧城市建设中重要的基础地理信息之一,是进行城市规划建设工作的基础,是城市管理工作的数据源,是实现城市可持续发展的最基础的地理信息数据;它担负着城市的信息传递、能源输送、排涝防洪、废物排弃等功能。本文结合作者从事地下管线探测以来所参与和主持的相关地下管线探测项目的实践,研究在城市地下管线普查工作中的各类地下管线的探测方法,结合普查中的工程实例,总结出一套提高管线探测工程效率的流程和提高管线探测精度和准确度的经验。为同类工程的顺利实施提供借鉴和参考,避免由于探测方法和经验的不足给工程建设带来损失和城市居民的生活带来不便。本文主要内容和研究成果如下:1、简述北京市开展地下管线普查的历史和现状,明确本文的选题意义和研究内容,并对北京这种特大型城市开展管线普查工作的必要性和重要性进行阐述。2、介绍管线普查探测工程的流程和方法,对其需要执行的标准和要求进行说明;并对北京市开展管线普查探测工程不同于其他城市的要求和内容做一简单描述。结合北京市昌平区开展管线基础信息普查的工程实例,对各类地下管线的探测方法进行研究,总结出适合不同类型地下管线的探测方法,提高管线探测的精度和可靠性。3、对北京市管线普查成果的应用和需求进行分析,对可能存在的特殊需求进行前瞻性的研究和探讨。对北京市已完成的普查成果数据的内容和质量进行分析和研究,对可能由于探测方法和技术的原因给数据在使用过程中带来的隐患进行排查,提出对应的解决方案。4、总结出一套适合特大城市开展地下管线普查工作的技术方法和工艺流程,提高管线探测工程的质量和效率,为其他城市开展好地下管线普查工作提供指导和参考。
[Abstract]:Underground pipeline is one of the most important basic geographic information in the construction of intelligent city, the basis of urban planning and construction, the data source of urban management, and the most basic geographic information data to realize the sustainable development of the city. It is responsible for urban information transmission, energy transmission, flood control, waste disposal and other functions. Combined with the practice of the relevant underground pipeline exploration projects which the author has participated in and presided over since the author engaged in the underground pipeline exploration, this paper studies the detection methods of all kinds of underground pipelines in the general survey of urban underground pipelines, and combines with the engineering examples in the general survey. A set of experiences of improving the efficiency of pipeline detection engineering and improving the accuracy and accuracy of pipeline detection are summarized. It can provide reference and reference for the smooth implementation of similar projects and avoid the loss of engineering construction and the inconvenience of urban residents because of the lack of detection methods and experience. The main contents and research results of this paper are as follows: 1. The history and current situation of the underground pipeline survey in Beijing are briefly described, and the significance and research content of this paper are clarified. It also expounds the necessity and importance of pipeline survey in Beijing, introduces the flow and method of pipeline survey and exploration project, and explains the standards and requirements to be carried out. A brief description of the requirements and contents of the pipeline survey and exploration project in Beijing is also given. Combined with the engineering example of developing pipeline foundation information survey in Changping District of Beijing, the detection methods of various underground pipelines are studied, and the detection methods suitable for different types of underground pipelines are summarized. To improve the accuracy and reliability of pipeline detection, to analyze the application and demand of Beijing pipeline survey results, and to carry out prospective research and discussion on the special needs that may exist. To analyze and study the content and quality of the data of the census results that have been completed in Beijing, and to investigate the hidden dangers brought about in the process of using the data possibly because of the methods and techniques of detection. The corresponding solution. 4 is put forward, and a set of technical methods and technological processes suitable for the underground pipeline survey in mega-cities are summarized to improve the quality and efficiency of the pipeline detection project. It provides guidance and reference for other cities to carry out underground pipeline survey.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU990.3

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