哈尔滨新艺术建筑装饰纹样及工艺研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:37

本文选题：新艺术运动 + 哈尔滨　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1896年,中俄签署了《中俄密约》,俄罗斯攫取了在中国东北修筑中东铁路的特权。盛行于俄罗斯的新艺术建筑随着中东铁路的修建一并传入哈尔滨,新艺术建筑代表了当时世界建筑发展方向,能够在近代哈尔滨城市建筑中出现,表明其在中国建筑体系中具有十分重要的意义,对我国近代建筑史学的研究有着十分重要的学术价值。本文主要对现存于哈尔滨的五十余座新艺术建筑装饰纹样及施工工艺进行探讨和分析。哈尔滨的新艺术建筑中,融入了世界各地独具特色的新艺术装饰纹样,新艺术建筑设计师又加入了创新元素以及中国传统装饰纹样。装饰纹样的详细分析,对于研究哈尔滨新艺术建筑装饰纹样是十分必要的,将不同建筑结构的装饰纹样进行详细的归纳分析。材料的使用与工艺手法的研究,主要介绍了哈尔滨新艺术建筑的装饰在材料、颜色、工艺手法这几方面的处理手法。基于实地考察的资料分析哈尔滨新艺术建筑装饰的材料因素,具体从木饰、石材、灰浆和铸铁材料这四方面说明原因,探究新艺术建筑的工艺手法。这些传统的工艺技术见证了哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑发展的历史。通过分析总结得出以下几点结论:(一)哈尔滨新艺术建筑装饰纹样多运用植物、动物及起伏流畅的线条,可为今后建筑纹样设计提供参考。(二)哈尔滨新艺术建筑装饰施工工艺,体现了我国传统工艺精湛的施工手法。新材料的出现,更加适合新艺术建筑复杂的装饰结构,可以与传统工艺相结合。为今后新艺术建筑的施工设计提供思路和技术方法。
[Abstract]:In 1896, China and Russia signed the Sino-Russian Treaty and Russia seized the privilege of building a Middle East railway in northeast China. The new art architecture prevailing in Russia was introduced to Harbin along with the construction of the Middle East railway. The new art architecture represented the development direction of the world architecture at that time and could be seen in the modern Harbin urban buildings. It shows that it is of great significance in Chinese architectural system and of great academic value to the study of modern architectural history in China. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the decorative patterns and construction techniques of more than 50 new art buildings in Harbin. In the new art architecture of Harbin, the unique decorative patterns of the new art have been incorporated into the world, and the designers of the new art architecture have added the innovative elements as well as the Chinese traditional decorative patterns. The detailed analysis of decorative patterns is necessary to study the decorative patterns of new art buildings in Harbin. The decorative patterns of different architectural structures are summarized and analyzed in detail. The use of materials and the study of techniques, mainly introduced the decoration of new art buildings in Harbin in the material, color, technology techniques in these aspects of the treatment. Based on the data of field investigation, this paper analyzes the material factors of the decoration of the new art building in Harbin, explains the reasons from the four aspects of wood decoration, stone material, mortar and cast iron material, and probes into the technological techniques of the new art architecture. These traditional techniques witnessed the development of Harbin's "New Art" architecture. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the decorative patterns of new art architecture in Harbin mainly use plants, animals and smooth lines, which can provide reference for the design of architectural patterns in the future. (2) the decoration construction technology of Harbin New Art Architecture embodies the exquisite construction technique of our country's traditional craftsmanship. The emergence of new materials, more suitable for the new art architecture complex decorative structure, can be combined with traditional technology. For the future of the new art building construction design ideas and technical methods.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238;TU767

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