济南西郊森林公园无障碍系统设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:35

本文选题：无障碍系统 + 城市公园　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：弱势群体由于自身种种原因,在使用各类设施时常会遇到阻碍,随着社会的不断进步,老人、残疾人等广大弱势群体的权益得到了重视,世界各国纷纷出台法律法规,从制度、环境、待遇等多方面照顾弱势群体。城市公园承载着游憩、生态等多项功能,是城市的节点与市民聚集的场所,弱势群体使用城市公园时有很多不便之处,台阶阻碍了乘坐轮椅者进入,盲道的缺失也使得盲人无法游览公园,以及缺乏有效的解说和引导标识等等,种种问题急需要设计者与主管单位共同解决。对城市公园进行无障碍设计,不仅仅可以帮助弱势群体完成游园,同时还是展现社会公平正义,文明和谐的一种手段,体现了对弱势群体的人文关怀。本文通过文献阅读、查阅资料和实地调研,对无障碍标准、弱势群体及无障碍的相关定义进行阐释和总结。结合国内外无障碍设计的历史、现状和相关案例分析进行分析,提出了无障碍系统设计的几项原则:可达性原则、安全性原则、通用性原则、景观性原则、连续性原则。并分析了弱势群体的心理需求、使用需求和行为习惯。随后将城市公园无障碍系统设计的设计划分为总体设计和详细设计两方面,总体设计包括宏观上考虑无障碍设布局施的分布和形式形态。城市公园无障碍系统的详细设计从宏观转向具体,本文讨论了从公园出入口、停车场、道路、盲道、服务设施与景观建筑、绿化设计、标识设计这几个方面的无障碍设施的做法与规范,并探究了五种感官所对应的设计方式。最后本文以济南西郊森林公园为实践对象,首先经过调研分析西郊森林公园无障碍建设的成果和不足,并将公园进行无障碍系统的设计划分为三个层面,第一层面是无障碍系统总体规划设计,在研究弱势群体游览路线的基础上重新界定了各类无障碍设施的分布位置;第二层面是无障碍系统详细优化与重建设计,在入口、停车场、道路、标识、服务设施等都进行了优化与重建;第三层面则是考虑经济与场地原因,在空置苗圃处设计了一个无障碍标准园,以保障整个公园游览内容的完整性。三个层面共同组成了济南西郊森林公园的无障碍设计。
[Abstract]:Because of their own reasons, the vulnerable groups often encounter obstacles in using various facilities. With the continuous progress of society, the rights and interests of the elderly, the disabled and other vulnerable groups have been taken seriously. Countries all over the world have introduced laws and regulations from the system. Environment, treatment and other aspects of care for vulnerable groups. Urban parks, which carry many functions such as recreation, ecology and so on, are places where urban nodes and citizens gather. There are many inconveniences in the use of urban parks by the disadvantaged groups, and the steps prevent people from entering by wheelchairs. The lack of blind road also makes blind people unable to visit the park, and lack of effective explanation and guidance logo, and so on. All kinds of problems urgently need to be solved by designers and authorities. The barrier-free design of urban parks can not only help the vulnerable groups to complete the garden, but also show social fairness and justice, civilization and harmony of a means, reflects the humanistic care for vulnerable groups. Through literature reading, reference and field research, this paper explains and summarizes the definition of accessibility standards, vulnerable groups and accessibility. Based on the analysis of the history, present situation and relevant cases of barrier-free design at home and abroad, several principles of barrier-free system design are put forward: accessibility principle, safety principle, generality principle, landscape principle and continuity principle. And analyzed the psychological needs of vulnerable groups, use needs and behavior habits. Then the design of barrier-free system of urban park is divided into two aspects: general design and detailed design. The overall design includes macroscopic consideration of the distribution and formal form of barrier-free layout. The detailed design of the barrier-free system of urban park is changed from macroscopic to concrete. This paper discusses the design of park entrance and exit, parking lot, road, blind road, service facilities and landscape architecture, green design, etc. Identify the design practices and specifications for accessibility in these areas, and explore the corresponding design methods for the five senses. Finally, this paper takes the west suburb forest park of Jinan as the practical object. Firstly, through the investigation and analysis of the achievements and deficiencies of the construction of the western suburb forest park, the design of the park accessibility system is divided into three levels. The first level is the overall planning and design of barrier-free system, which redefines the location of all kinds of barrier-free facilities on the basis of studying the tour routes of vulnerable groups, and the second level is the detailed optimization and reconstruction design of the barrier-free system at the entrance. Parking lots, roads, signs, service facilities and so on have been optimized and rebuilt. The third level is the design of a barrier-free standard garden in vacant nurseries to ensure the integrity of the whole park tour content, considering the economic and site reasons. The three levels constitute the barrier-free design of Jinan West suburb Forest Park.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.52

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