配网建设项目施工多维管理及其评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 10:44

本文选题：配网建设 + 多维管理　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,人类的生产和生活都离不开安全、可靠的电能供应,而配电网作为电力系统的重要组成部分,是联系用户与发、输电系统的最直接纽带,是向用户传递服务理念的重要沟通渠道。随着城市化建设步伐的加快,配电网建设需求不断变大,对配网建设管理水平的要求也随之提高。目前,我国配电网建设发展迅猛,但是配网建设项目施工管理水平仍然处于相对粗放型管理阶段,在施工过程中主要依靠经验,还未应用一系列标准化、程序化和科学化的先进管理方法,亟需依托现代网络技术和信息管理技术,向精细化管理模式发展,缺乏完善健全的施工管理体系对施工过程提供参考并且进行约束。由于配电网建设过程覆盖多个层面,任务繁重,而运维管理人员不足,传统的工程建设管理方式和经验不足以解决大规模配网建设施工过程中出现的问题。探究如何运用多维管理来实现配网建设项目的目标,实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的协调统一,满足项目可持续发展的要求是当前亟待解决的问题。此外,由于当前对配网施工管理效果的评价仍然依靠工程人员的经验,未能采用科学的评价方法,因此需要建立科学的施工管理效果多维评价体系,将主观信息定量化,为决策者进行配电网施工管理方案的优化决策提供科学合理的参考依据。传统的工程建设主要关注进度、质量和成本的管理,而忽略了项目施工阶段环境管理的必要性。本文在传统项目管理理论的基础上引入绿色管理,阐述了配网建设项目施工多维管理的概念,基于对当前我国配网建设项目施工多维管理现存问题的分析,提出系统化建立多维管理体系的思路。本文首先梳理了项目管理的相关理论,重点阐述了进度管理、质量管理、成本管理和绿色管理的内涵、原则、方法等,为论文提供理论支撑。在探讨配网建设项目施工多维管理内涵的基础上,分析配网建设项目施工多维管理现状及存在的问题,针对这些问题以及配网建设项目的管理目标,分别从进度、质量、成本、绿色管理等多个维度探讨了相应的管理策略,并建立了合理、全面的综合评估指标体系,然后运用层次分析法计算指标权重,构建了基于层次分析法-模糊综合评价(AHP-FCEM)的配网建设项目施工多维管理效果评价模型。以某配网建设项目为例,根据本文构建的评价指标体系与评价模型,分析该项目施工多维管理效果,发现了其施工管理中存在的主要问题并提出了相关建议,验证评价指标体系与评价模型的可行性与有效性。论文所做的研究,有助于找出现有建设项目施工过程中存在的问题及薄弱环节,有利于指导配网项目施工的精细化管理和全面管理。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, the production and life of human beings are inseparable from the safe and reliable power supply. As an important part of the power system, the distribution network is the most direct link between the user, the power generation and the transmission system. It is an important communication channel to communicate the service idea to users. With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the demand for distribution network construction is increasing, and the management level of distribution network construction is also increased. At present, the construction of distribution network in China is developing rapidly, but the construction management level of distribution network construction project is still in the stage of relatively extensive management. In the construction process, it mainly relies on experience and has not yet applied a series of standardization. The advanced management method of procedure and science needs to rely on modern network technology and information management technology to develop into fine management mode, and lack of perfect construction management system to provide reference and restriction for construction process. Because the distribution network construction process covers many layers, the task is heavy, but the operation and maintenance management personnel is insufficient, the traditional engineering construction management method and the experience are not enough to solve the problems in the large-scale distribution network construction process. How to use multidimensional management to realize the goal of distribution network construction project, to realize the coordination of economic, social and environmental benefits, and to meet the requirements of sustainable development of the project is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, due to the fact that the current evaluation of the construction management effect of distribution network still depends on the experience of the engineers, it is necessary to establish a scientific multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction management effect and quantify the subjective information. It provides a scientific and reasonable reference for decision makers to optimize the construction management scheme of distribution network. The traditional engineering construction mainly pays attention to the management of progress, quality and cost, but neglects the necessity of environmental management in the construction stage of the project. Based on the traditional project management theory, this paper introduces green management, expounds the concept of multidimensional management of distribution network construction project, and analyzes the existing problems of multi-dimensional management of distribution network construction project in China. The idea of establishing multi-dimensional management system systematically is put forward. This paper first combs the related theories of project management, focusing on the progress management, quality management, cost management and green management of the connotation, principles, methods and so on, to provide theoretical support for the paper. On the basis of discussing the connotation of multidimensional management of distribution network construction project, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of multi-dimensional management of distribution network construction project, aiming at these problems and the management objectives of distribution network construction project, respectively from schedule, quality, cost, etc. Several dimensions such as green management discussed the corresponding management strategy, and established a reasonable, comprehensive evaluation index system, and then used AHP to calculate the index weight. Based on the analytic hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (AHP-FCEM), the multi-dimensional management effect evaluation model of distribution network construction project is constructed. Taking a distribution network construction project as an example, according to the evaluation index system and evaluation model constructed in this paper, this paper analyzes the multi-dimensional management effect of the project, finds out the main problems in the construction management, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. Verify the feasibility and validity of evaluation index system and evaluation model. The research done in this paper is helpful to find out the problems and weak links in the construction process of the construction project and to guide the fine management and overall management of the distribution network project construction.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU71

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