城市复兴视野下的吉林省工业遗产保护与利用研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 18:02

本文选题：工业遗产 + 保护与利用　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以我国著名老工业基地吉林省为研究对象,从城市规划学、文化遗产学、建筑学、历史学等学科探讨吉林省工业遗产的保护理论和实践方法,以期对吉林省工业遗产保护与利用工作提供理论支持。吉林省工业遗产是我国近代工业遗产的重要组成部分。从清末民初外国资本的涌入、历经奉系军阀民族工业的发展、“九一八”前后殖民工业的畸形膨胀和“一五”期间的苏联援建,至1965年东北老工业基地基本建设完成,百余年的发展为吉林省留下了大量刻有时代印记的工业遗产。这些工业遗产是我国经济发展不可或缺的历史物证,也是国家工业遗产的重要组成部分。在全国城市大建设的背景下,大量土地被重新开发,导致工业遗产资源的迅速流失,工业遗产的保护利用工作亟待进一步展开。城市复兴理论是工业遗产保护的指导思想。将工业遗产纳入到城镇化、产业结构调整、城市职能转型等大背景中,建立城市复兴与工业遗产保护利用的有效联系,充分挖掘工业遗产在完善城市文功能、发扬城市工业文化、重塑城市空间结构、振兴城市经济方面的作用,是吉林省工业遗产保护的重要方向。首先对吉林省工业遗产的资源进行梳理,理清近代工业的发展脉络,分析工业遗产的基本特征和构成要素,制定工业遗产的评价标准,提出工业遗产的保护名录。在资源梳理的基础上分析保护工作中遇到的问题,并提出了应对策略。针对工业遗产资源家底不清,流失严重的问题,提出建立登录制度、统一工业遗产评价标准的策略;针对保护机制缺失,首先确立了工业遗产保护的基本原则,确立了城市规划、城市设计、工业遗产本体三个操作层次上的管理职责,规范了从历史研究、文献调查到城市复兴具体步骤的工作流程;针对保护利用形式单一的问题,从城市功能、文化、经济和空间四个方面,结合实际情况,阐述了在城市复兴的背景下,工业遗产保护利用的新的途径。最后,综合以上的策略方法,以长春市为例,从旧工业区的功能置换和恢复地区活力、历史街区保护和开发、以文化事件为触媒塑造城市形象这三个角度探讨工业遗产在其中所扮演的具体角色和保护利用的新模式。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Jilin Province, a famous old industrial base of our country, as the research object, and discusses the theory and practice of the protection of industrial heritage in Jilin Province from the aspects of urban planning, cultural heritage, architecture, history and so on. In order to provide theoretical support for the protection and utilization of industrial heritage in Jilin Province. Jilin industrial heritage is an important part of modern industrial heritage of China. From the influx of foreign capital from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, the development of the national industry of warlords, the abnormal expansion of colonial industry before and after the "September 18" period and the Soviet Union's assistance during the "first Five-Year" period, the capital construction of the old industrial base in Northeast China was completed in 1965. More than 100 years of development for Jilin Province has left a large number of imprinted industrial heritage. These industrial heritages are the indispensable historical evidence of China's economic development and an important part of the national industrial heritage. Under the background of national urban construction, a large number of land has been redeveloped, resulting in the rapid loss of industrial heritage resources, and the protection and utilization of industrial heritage needs to be further developed. The theory of urban revival is the guiding ideology of industrial heritage protection. The industrial heritage should be brought into the background of urbanization, adjustment of industrial structure, transformation of urban functions, and so on, to establish an effective link between urban rejuvenation and the protection and utilization of industrial heritage, and to fully excavate the functions of industrial heritage in perfecting the urban cultural function. It is an important direction to protect the industrial heritage of Jilin Province to carry forward the urban industrial culture, to reshape the urban spatial structure and to revitalize the urban economy. Firstly, the author sorts out the resources of industrial heritage in Jilin Province, clarifies the development of modern industry, analyzes the basic characteristics and elements of industrial heritage, formulates the evaluation criteria of industrial heritage, and puts forward the list of protection of industrial heritage. On the basis of combing resources, this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the protection work, and puts forward some countermeasures. In view of the problem of unclear family resources and serious loss of industrial heritage resources, this paper puts forward the strategy of establishing a login system and unifying the evaluation standard of industrial heritage, and aiming at the lack of protection mechanism, it first establishes the basic principles of industrial heritage protection. It establishes the management responsibilities at the three operational levels of urban planning, urban design and industrial heritage ontology, standardizes the work flow from historical research, literature investigation to the specific steps of urban rejuvenation, aiming at the single form of conservation and utilization. From the four aspects of city function, culture, economy and space, combined with the actual situation, this paper expounds a new way to protect and utilize industrial heritage under the background of city rejuvenation. Finally, synthesizing the above strategies and methods, taking Changchun City as an example, from the function replacement of the old industrial zone and the restoration of regional vitality, the protection and development of historical blocks, This paper discusses the specific role of industrial heritage and the new mode of conservation and utilization from the three angles of shaping the image of the city with cultural events as the catalyst.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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