为健康城市而规划:建成环境与老年人身体质量指数关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 19:35

  本文选题：建成环境 + 身体质量指数(BMI)　； 参考：《城市发展研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：城市建成环境对人类健康的影响越来越受到关注,老年人在中国已经构成重要的群体,建成环境不仅仅对他们自身健康产生影响,也会对他们子女的生活和工作产生冲击,带来社会问题。以重庆市为例,选择了老年人这一群体,通过问卷调查获取数据,建立有序多分类Logsitic模型,研究建成环境如何通过影响老年人的休闲健身活动(尤指步行运动)从而影响其身体质量指数(BMI)。结果表明,除了年龄、是否偏爱高热量饮食外,居住地是否有休闲运动场所、居住地到休闲运动场所的距离与因变量老年人BMI指数等级存在显著联系。其中,居住地距离休闲运动场所1000m以内是最佳范围,在这一范围内休闲运动场所对老年人身体质量指数等级的影响显著并且随着距离增加而衰减。最后根据研究结论提出建成环境优化建议。
[Abstract]:More and more attention has been paid to the impact of the urban built environment on human health. The elderly have become an important group in China. The built environment will not only have an impact on their own health, but also on their children's lives and work. Bring about social problems. Taking Chongqing as an example, this paper selects the elderly as a group, obtains the data by questionnaire, and establishes an orderly multi-classification Logsitic model. Study how the built environment affects the body mass index (BMI) of the elderly by influencing their leisure fitness activities (especially walking). The results showed that in addition to age and preference for high-calorie diet, there was a significant relationship between the distance between residence and leisure sports and the BMI grade of the elderly dependent variables. Among them, the best range is within 1000 m from the residence to the leisure sports place, and the influence of the leisure sports place on the body mass index grade of the elderly is significant and attenuates with the increase of distance. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the optimal construction environment is proposed.
【作者单位】： 重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院;英国卡迪夫大学地理与规划学院;中国城市科学研究会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41201178);国家自然科学基金(41501575)
【分类号】：R195;TU984
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本文编号：2114451