西安仿古建筑的现代技术应用与表达

发布时间：2018-07-11 10:03

本文选题：仿古建筑 + 中国传统建筑　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统建筑是延续了几千年的一种传统工程技术,是中国传统文化的一种表现。“仿古建筑”是现当代设计建造、体现中国传统建筑风貌的建筑的通称,是在现代建筑技术基础上,还原历史文化特征与传统建筑风貌的一种建筑文化类型。仿古建筑在中国作为一种独特的近、现代建筑文化现象,其实践与探索已经走过了百余年历程,它既是中国近、现代社会文化变迁的写照,也是中国近、现代建筑历史演变的缩影。西安作为享誉世界的历史文化名城,有着深厚的文化底蕴和久远的文明传承。西安建筑从新中国成立后的1950年代到1970年代“社会主义内容、民族形式”探求,到1980、90年代基于西安历史文脉的唐风建筑,西安建筑师立足历史文脉延续与地域文化传承,在仿古建筑设计方面不断进行实践与探索,取得了令人瞩目的成就。本论文阐述了中国近现代仿古建筑的形成与发展及其产生的背景,文章首先从历史角度梳理了近、现代中国传统建筑文化复兴的历程,阐述了新中国成立后传统建筑文化复兴的历史脉络,梳理陕西西安基于传统文化的建筑创作历程,揭示其中存在的问题,为后文论述西安仿古建筑的现代技术应用与表达做铺垫。论文以西安现当代仿古建筑为例,从其现代技术应用与表达的角度出发,分别后介绍了仿古建筑主要的结构选型,分析了当前主要的几种仿古建筑现代技术的运用。通过实践研究了以钢筋混凝土、钢结构与钢木结构这三种现代技术在传统建筑的实施与应用的技术特征,再从中选取具有代表性的细部构件进行分论述,力求对仿古建筑的现代技术表达有更深入的理解。论文最后通过现今两个不同类型的实践典型案例,深入研究了仿古建筑的现代技术应用与表达,为以后实践设计奠定基础和提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional architecture is a kind of traditional engineering technology which has lasted for thousands of years and is a kind of expression of Chinese traditional culture. "Antique Architecture" is a general term for modern and contemporary design and construction, which embodies the style and features of Chinese traditional architecture. It is a kind of architectural culture type which restores historical and cultural characteristics and traditional architectural features on the basis of modern architectural technology. As a unique phenomenon of modern architectural culture in China, archaic architecture has gone through more than one hundred years of practice and exploration. It is not only a portrayal of the cultural changes in China's near and modern society, but also a close to China. The microcosm of the historical evolution of modern architecture. As a famous historical and cultural city in the world, Xi'an has a profound cultural heritage and a long history of civilization. From the 1950s to the 1970s, the architecture of Xi'an was explored as "the content of socialism and the form of the nation". To the Tang style architecture based on the historical context of Xi'an in the 1980s-90 's, the architects of Xi'an based on the continuity of historical context and the inheritance of regional culture. In the antique architectural design, continuous practice and exploration, has made remarkable achievements. This paper expounds the formation, development and background of Chinese modern archaic architecture. Firstly, the paper combs the history of the revival of Chinese traditional architectural culture from the historical point of view. This paper expounds the historical context of the revival of traditional architectural culture after the founding of New China, combs the history of architectural creation based on traditional culture in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and reveals the existing problems. This paper lays the groundwork for the application and expression of the modern technology of the ancient architecture in Xi'an. Taking Xi'an modern and contemporary archaic architecture as an example, from the point of view of its modern technology application and expression, this paper introduces the main structure selection of the antiquated architecture, and analyzes the application of several main modern techniques of the antiquated architecture at present. The technical characteristics of the implementation and application of three modern technologies, reinforced concrete, steel structure and steel-wood structure, in traditional buildings are studied through practice. Strive for a more in-depth understanding of the modern technology expression of archaic architecture. At the end of the paper, through two typical cases of different types of practice, the application and expression of modern technology of archaic architecture are studied in depth, which lays a foundation for practical design in the future and provides a new way of thinking.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87;TU74

【相似文献】