冀西北地区既有居住建筑绿色改造策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 14:01

【摘要】：我国既有建筑的规模巨大,建设标准不高,人居环境较差,难以满足现有居民对建筑环境的基本要求。面对中国绿色建筑的普遍化建设,大量的既有建筑还未开始绿色建筑认证,大量的既有建筑绿色改造在中国面临巨大的挑战和潜力。冀西北地区建筑业的发展也是在最近十年兴起,存在大量既有建筑。绿色建筑发展较慢,目前冀西北地区只是针对部分老旧建筑进行了节能改造,并未从使用者及建筑的角度考虑绿色化的改造。本文通过对文献的研究与学习,进行了一系列现场走访调研与分析,从中寻找既有居住建筑存在的问题及居民所需。在此基础上,结合冀西北地区的气候特征,从建筑设计、室内环境、建筑节能三者之间平衡改造方案,比较系统地总结出冀西北地区既有居住建筑绿色改造的适宜性技术策略,并完成菜单式的策略总结。同时结合冀西北地区既有居住建筑绿色改造工程案例,分析其能耗现状,现场测试建筑的物理环境,应用计算机软件模拟,发现该建筑存在的设计缺陷;统筹考虑了包括气候、场地环境、建筑构造、室内环境等因素,从居民生活、行为及需求的角度出发,进行案例改造,最终达到建筑环境、建筑能耗、建筑设计与人的多赢效果,提升居住环境的“幸福感”。对既有居住建筑的绿色改造可以使建筑本身维持或提升到一个更好的运营状态,同时可以有效降低建筑能耗,缓解拆毁重建所带来的资源浪费现象,降低环境污染。从未来的角度来看,既有建筑的改造将成为我国建筑行业发展必要趋势。
[Abstract]:The scale of the existing buildings in our country is huge, the construction standard is not high, and the living environment is poor, so it is difficult to meet the basic requirements of the existing residents for the building environment. In the face of the widespread construction of green buildings in China, a large number of existing buildings have not yet begun the green building certification, and a large number of green reconstruction of existing buildings in China is facing great challenges and potential. The development of construction industry in northwest Hebei is also rising in the last ten years, there are a large number of existing buildings. The development of green buildings is slow. At present, some old buildings have been retrofitted in the northwest of Hebei Province, and the green transformation has not been considered from the point of view of users and buildings. Through the research and study of the literature, this paper makes a series of on-the-spot investigation and analysis to find out the problems existing in the existing residential buildings and the needs of the residents. On this basis, combined with the climate characteristics of northwest Hebei, from the architectural design, indoor environment, building energy conservation three balance transformation scheme, a more systematic summary of the northwest Hebei Province existing residential buildings green transformation of the appropriate technical strategy. And complete menu strategy summary. At the same time, combined with the green reconstruction project case of existing residential buildings in northwest Hebei, the present situation of energy consumption, the physical environment of the building on the spot, the application of computer software simulation, the design defects of the building are found, and the climate is considered as a whole. The site environment, architectural structure, indoor environment and other factors, starting from the perspective of residents' life, behavior and needs, are transformed by case studies to achieve the multi-win effect of building environment, building energy consumption, architectural design and human beings. Improve the "happiness" of living environment. The green transformation of existing residential buildings can maintain or upgrade the building itself to a better operational state, at the same time can effectively reduce building energy consumption, reduce the waste of resources brought by demolition and reconstruction, and reduce environmental pollution. From the point of view of the future, the transformation of the existing buildings will become the necessary trend of the development of the construction industry in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北建筑工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241

【参考文献】