广东省石门台国家级自然保护区访客中心规划设计研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 08:18
【摘要】：随着环境污染的加剧,人们走到大自然中欣赏自然景观、享受纯天然环境的意愿越来越强,自然保护区具有独特的资源和生态环境优势,已经成为人们旅游的最佳选择之一。在自然保护区开展生态旅游活动不仅为人们提供了天然生态的旅游环境,还能够使人们在游览过程中了解和掌握有关的生态知识、环境教育的知识,提高环境保护意识。访客中心是自然保护区中为游客和科研工作者提供服务的重要场所,它的规划设计对保护区加强宣传教育工作、发挥科普教育和生态文明教育基地作用有重要意义。本文主要研究自然保护区内访客中心的规划设计问题。全文共分为三个部分。第一部分是绪论。对研究的背景、目的、意义、方法等进行阐释;对国内外研究现状进行介绍。第二部分是理论研究。首先阐述了访客中心的设计通则(概念、功能、设施);其次,分析了访客中心规划的原则和意义;最后,具体研究了访客中心规划设计的主要内容,主要包括访客中心的选址与布局、建筑设计、外环境设计、室内展示设计等内容。第三部分是实例研究。以广东省石门台国家级自然保护区的访客中心为规划设计对象,先调查分析了该项目建设背景、现状条件以及当地的游客资源分析,然后根据研究的理论成果以及当地的条件特点制定出合理的规划设计方案。最后,通过以上的研究梳理出访客中心规划设计的要点和结论,如下:(1)访客中心选址应考虑安全性、便利性以及未来发展的可行性。应选择地质稳定、地势平坦、能提供较为完善基础设施的地段;应靠近游客行进主动线或主要游憩区,游客车辆可达的地点。(2)访客中心的总体布局应当包括主体建筑、科研用房、停车场、景观小品设施等部分,建筑不宜过高,造型不宜过度繁杂,外观应反映地方特色,与所在地域的自然环境和历史文化相协调。(3)访客中心的展示设计是重点设计项目。展示内容应包括:当地自然保护区地图、沙盘、文字展示台;保护区生态、生物、生境展室;幻灯或音像放映厅;生态教育科普室等。展示方式包括平面展示、模型展示、互动工具展示、电子媒体展示、播映室展示等。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of environmental pollution, people go to nature to enjoy the natural landscape and enjoy the pure natural environment more and more. The nature reserve has unique advantages of resources and ecological environment, which has become one of the best choices for people to travel. Developing eco-tourism activities in nature reserves not only provides people with a natural ecological tourism environment, but also enables people to understand and master the relevant ecological knowledge, environmental education knowledge and improve the awareness of environmental protection in the course of sightseeing. The visitor center is an important place to provide services for tourists and researchers in nature reserves. Its planning and design is of great significance to strengthen publicity and education work and to give play to the role of science popularization education and ecological civilization education base. This paper focuses on the planning and design of visitor centers in nature reserves. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. The background, purpose, significance and methods of the research are explained, and the current research situation at home and abroad is introduced. The second part is the theoretical research. Firstly, the general principles of visitor center design (concept, function, facilities) are expounded. Secondly, the principles and significance of visitor center planning are analyzed. Finally, the main contents of visitor center planning and design are studied concretely. It mainly includes the location and layout of visitor center, architectural design, exterior environment design, interior display design and so on. The third part is the case study. Taking the visitor center of Shimentai National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province as the object of planning and design, the background of the project construction, the current conditions and the local tourist resources are investigated and analyzed. Then according to the theoretical results of the study and the characteristics of the local conditions to formulate a reasonable planning and design scheme. Finally, the main points and conclusions of the planning and design of visitor center are summarized as follows: (1) Safety, convenience and feasibility of future development should be considered in the location of visitor center. Areas with stable geology, flat terrain and better infrastructure should be selected; they should be close to the active tourist route or the main recreation area, and the tourist vehicle should be accessible. (2) the overall layout of the visitor centre should include the main building, Scientific research houses, parking lots, landscape sketch facilities, etc., the buildings should not be too high, the shapes should not be excessively complicated, and the appearance should reflect the local characteristics. Coordinate with the natural environment and historical culture of the area. (3) the exhibition design of the visitor center is the key design project. The contents of the exhibition should include: local nature reserve map, sand table, text display table, ecological, biological, habitat exhibition room, slide or audiovisual projection hall, ecological education science room, etc. Display methods include plane display, model display, interactive tool display, electronic media display, broadcast room display and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU247
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of environmental pollution, people go to nature to enjoy the natural landscape and enjoy the pure natural environment more and more. The nature reserve has unique advantages of resources and ecological environment, which has become one of the best choices for people to travel. Developing eco-tourism activities in nature reserves not only provides people with a natural ecological tourism environment, but also enables people to understand and master the relevant ecological knowledge, environmental education knowledge and improve the awareness of environmental protection in the course of sightseeing. The visitor center is an important place to provide services for tourists and researchers in nature reserves. Its planning and design is of great significance to strengthen publicity and education work and to give play to the role of science popularization education and ecological civilization education base. This paper focuses on the planning and design of visitor centers in nature reserves. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. The background, purpose, significance and methods of the research are explained, and the current research situation at home and abroad is introduced. The second part is the theoretical research. Firstly, the general principles of visitor center design (concept, function, facilities) are expounded. Secondly, the principles and significance of visitor center planning are analyzed. Finally, the main contents of visitor center planning and design are studied concretely. It mainly includes the location and layout of visitor center, architectural design, exterior environment design, interior display design and so on. The third part is the case study. Taking the visitor center of Shimentai National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province as the object of planning and design, the background of the project construction, the current conditions and the local tourist resources are investigated and analyzed. Then according to the theoretical results of the study and the characteristics of the local conditions to formulate a reasonable planning and design scheme. Finally, the main points and conclusions of the planning and design of visitor center are summarized as follows: (1) Safety, convenience and feasibility of future development should be considered in the location of visitor center. Areas with stable geology, flat terrain and better infrastructure should be selected; they should be close to the active tourist route or the main recreation area, and the tourist vehicle should be accessible. (2) the overall layout of the visitor centre should include the main building, Scientific research houses, parking lots, landscape sketch facilities, etc., the buildings should not be too high, the shapes should not be excessively complicated, and the appearance should reflect the local characteristics. Coordinate with the natural environment and historical culture of the area. (3) the exhibition design of the visitor center is the key design project. The contents of the exhibition should include: local nature reserve map, sand table, text display table, ecological, biological, habitat exhibition room, slide or audiovisual projection hall, ecological education science room, etc. Display methods include plane display, model display, interactive tool display, electronic media display, broadcast room display and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU247
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