项目导向还是系统导向:关于城市设计内涵的解析

发布时间：2018-07-14 13:49

【摘要】：由于涉及多重领域和空间范畴,"城市设计"无论在学术领域还是职业领域,长期以来始终存在着模糊性与变动性。试图通过凯文·林奇对于city design这一概念的使用,以及对于city与urban在字源及内涵方面的解读,着重分析city design与urban design在概念之中的差异性,从而辨析城市设计在不同层面和不同领域中的不同含义。通过与项目导向型的urban design相对比,认为city design更多指向的是一种系统导向的城市设计观念,强调多元参与者的诉求,多重复合的目标,以及在时间方面对于流动性或灵活性的诉求,而不是项目设计所要形成的那样一种静态的、片段的、单一的蓝图。相应根据项目导向型和系统导向型的不同视角,探讨城市设计在当前的城市发展格局下,寻求一种具有综合性的观点,从而使得建筑师、城市设计师、景观设计师这些多元性的角色能够在一种多元性、混沌化的城市现实环境中,通过一种有效的概念性框架而能整合到一起。
[Abstract]:As it involves many fields and spatial categories, "Urban Design" has long been ambiguous and changeable in both academic and professional fields. Through Kevin Lynch's use of the concept of city design, as well as the interpretation of the word source and connotation between city and urban, this paper analyzes the differences between city design and urban design in the concept. In order to distinguish the different meaning of urban design in different levels and different fields. Compared with the project-oriented urban design, it is considered that city design is more oriented towards a system-oriented urban design concept, emphasizing the demands of multiple participants and the multi-compound goal. And the desire for mobility or flexibility in terms of time, rather than the static, piecemeal, single blueprint that the project design is intended to form. Accordingly, according to the different perspective of project-oriented and system-oriented, this paper discusses the urban design in the current urban development pattern, seeking a comprehensive view, so that architects, urban designers, These diverse roles of landscape architects can be integrated in a diverse and chaotic urban reality environment through an effective conceptual framework.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号51378362) 上海同济城市规划设计研究院科研项目
【分类号】：TU984

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