针对老年人的疗养机构外部环境的康复景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 04:10

【摘要】：风景园林的发展从来都离不开社会问题的关注。在中国建设发展进程越来越快的当下,由环境所引发的健康问题逐渐凸显了人、环境、健康之间的矛盾,作为研究环境建设的学科,这对风景园林的研究内容、设计手法及其学科价值提出了新的要求。在矛盾的中心点,康复景观的意义与作用开始被关注和认可了。本文重点研究了疗养机构外部环境的康复景观研究。疗养机构外部环境是康复景观中的一种类型,因此论文主要从康复景观、理论背景两方面对内进行探讨,得出针对疗养机构外部环境的康复景观研究。康复景观在中国的起步较晚,发展缓慢,尚未形成完整的理论体系。本文将国内外的研究进展成果进行了整理和研究,并对康复景观的理论体系重新进行了梳理,包括对康复景观的概念、参与者和特点进行了归纳总结,使康复景观的内涵变得更加丰富和完整;对康复景观进行细致的分类研究,从而更好的理解康复景观的作用;对康复景观的发展历史进行了回顾,了解其起源及发展过程,以便对康复景观的未来发展走向作出预测;对康复景观的康复治疗手段进行系统整合,将景观疗法、园艺疗法以及传统的康复手段都看作出景观康复治疗手段中的内容。在康复景观的理论背景中,环境心理学有着十分重要的影响。环境心理学是研究人的行为和经验与人工和自然环境之间关系的整体学科。作为心理学的一个分支,环境心理学在康复景观设计中具有十分重要的作用。这种重要性是与环境心理学的研究重点、人与环境的关系、心理与康复效果之间的契合密不可分的。借助环境心理学中对环境的定义,对康复景观的内涵和外延作了拓展;在环境心理学的理论模型中,压力缓解理论、注意力恢复理论、应激理论对康复景观提出了设计要求;环境心理学的研究范畴则对康复景观设计策略的提出提供了重要依据。针对疗养机构外部环境的康复景观研究,主要从设计目标和设计策略展开。针对不同的参与者及其不同的需求层次,康复景观的设计目标具有多维度多层次的特点;设计策略主要包括空间布局的策略以及景观要素的策略。所有的设计目标与设计策略的提出均建立在对环境心理学研究的基础之上。通过设计实践,将上述设计手法加以运用,尝试进行对康复景观的设计和表达。
[Abstract]:The development of landscape architecture has never been inseparable from the attention of social problems. At a time when the construction and development process in China is getting faster and faster, the health problems caused by the environment have gradually highlighted the contradiction among people, environment and health. As a subject of environmental construction, this is the research content of landscape architecture. The design technique and its subject value put forward new requirements. At the center of the contradiction, the significance and role of rehabilitation landscape began to be concerned and recognized. This paper focuses on the rehabilitation landscape of the external environment of the convalescent institution. The external environment of convalescent institution is a kind of rehabilitation landscape, so this paper mainly discusses the rehabilitation landscape from two aspects of rehabilitation landscape and theoretical background, and obtains the rehabilitation landscape research aiming at the external environment of convalescent institution. Rehabilitation landscape in China started late, slow development, has not yet formed a complete theoretical system. In this paper, the research achievements at home and abroad are sorted out, and the theoretical system of rehabilitation landscape is reorganized, including the concept, participants and characteristics of rehabilitation landscape. To make the connotation of rehabilitation landscape more rich and complete; to carry out a detailed classification of rehabilitation landscape, so as to better understand the role of rehabilitation landscape; to review the history of rehabilitation landscape development, understand its origin and development process, In order to predict the future development trend of rehabilitation landscape and integrate rehabilitation treatment methods of rehabilitation landscape systematically, landscape therapy, horticultural therapy and traditional rehabilitation methods are all concerned with the contents of landscape rehabilitation treatment. In the theoretical background of rehabilitation landscape, environmental psychology has a very important impact. Environmental psychology is a whole subject that studies the relationship between human behavior and experience and artificial and natural environment. As a branch of psychology, environmental psychology plays an important role in rehabilitation landscape design. This importance is closely related to the emphasis of environmental psychology, the relationship between human and environment, the relationship between psychology and rehabilitation. With the help of the definition of environment in environmental psychology, the connotation and extension of rehabilitation landscape are expanded, in the theoretical model of environmental psychology, stress relief theory, attention recovery theory, stress theory put forward design requirements for rehabilitation landscape. The scope of environmental psychology provides an important basis for the strategy of rehabilitation landscape design. The research of rehabilitation landscape for the external environment of sanatorium is mainly carried out from the design goal and design strategy. According to different participants and different levels of needs, the design goal of rehabilitation landscape has the characteristics of multi-dimension and multi-level. The design strategy mainly includes the strategy of spatial layout and the strategy of landscape elements. All the design objectives and design strategies are based on the research of environmental psychology. Through the design practice, the above design methods are used to design and express the rehabilitation landscape.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14

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