景观“模式化设计”批评

发布时间：2018-07-17 21:10

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着城市化建设的飞速发展,我国的现代景观设计经历了从无到有的过程。在景观设计发展初期“模式化设计”的运用,促进了我国景观设计的快速发展,也给景观设计研究者一种参照性的指导方略,提高了工作效率。但是,随着时代的进步,模式化设计的弊端逐渐暴露出来——对全国城市景观进行机械的模式化设计,未能考虑到每个地区不同的自然、人文特征,导致城市景观千篇一律,人地矛盾加深。由此可见,模式化设计已经不再适应当今时代的发展要求。论文首先论述了景观模式化设计产生的根源,如对传统文化盲目的继承、对外来文化的全盘吸收等方面。其次分析与批评了我国景观模式化设计的现状,如形式化的仿古、盲目的追求大广场、大草坪等严重现象,这些现象使城市景观“千景一面”、环境也遭到了破坏。最后,本论文提出非模式化的实践策略,倡导景观设计要以地域性为基础,具体问题具体分析。设计不仅要尊重自然,尊重人性需求,而且设计要充分考虑当地现状,在其地域性特征的基础上继承传统文化与学习外来文化,这样才能形成具有中国城市地域特色的非模式化景观。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization, the modern landscape design in China has experienced a process from scratch. The application of "pattern design" in the early stage of landscape design development has promoted the rapid development of landscape design in China, and has also given landscape design researchers a kind of referential guiding strategy and improved working efficiency. However, with the progress of the times, the drawbacks of the pattern design gradually exposed-the mechanical design of the national urban landscape, failed to take into account the different natural and human characteristics of each region, leading to the urban landscape stereotype. The contradiction between man and land has deepened. Thus, the pattern design has no longer adapted to the requirements of the development of the times. Firstly, this paper discusses the origin of landscape pattern design, such as blindly inheriting traditional culture, absorbing foreign culture and so on. Secondly, this paper analyzes and criticizes the present situation of Chinese landscape stylized design, such as formal imitation of ancient times, blind pursuit of big square, big lawn and other serious phenomena, which make the city landscape "thousand landscape side", and the environment has also been destroyed. Finally, this paper puts forward non-modular practical strategy, advocating landscape design should be based on regional, specific problems specific analysis. Design should not only respect nature and human needs, but also fully consider the local situation, inherit traditional culture and study foreign culture on the basis of its regional characteristics. Only in this way can we form a non-pattern landscape with Chinese urban regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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