凤翔历史城市风景秩序及其传承研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 21:02
【摘要】：中国古代城市规划有强烈的“风景意识”,无论是富裕还是贫弱,或是中原还是边疆,古人都能够对城市及周边山水环境进行风景的发掘、营造、保护和提升,形成多样化的地方风景,然而古代的风景营造理论在当代逐渐被忽视,因此,本文尝试以凤翔古城作为研究对象,梳理传统风景秩序的演进过程,探讨传统风景秩序的现状及问题,并探索传统风景秩序在当代如何传承。本文通过实地调研、文献研究,梳理了凤翔古城空间生长脉络,探讨了凤翔城内、城外风景构成要素及其之间的风景关联,分析了凤翔历史城市风景秩序的现状及其问题,并针对问题提出了意见。本文认为凤翔历史城市风景秩序由“城”“郊”“野”三个圈层的组成,即“城”圈层风景营造结合自然,“郊”圈层风景建设融于自然,“野”圈层风景建设融合自然,古代风景营造,不单单是创建一个风景点,更是寻求风景之间的关联,寻求风景点与周边自然山水的关系,最终形成人工与自然相融合的风景体系。本文认为凤翔历史城市风景秩序正在逐渐消失,并从“城”“郊”“野”三个层面,提出了当代风景的构建原则,即传承传统风景的要素,传承风景结合自然、融于自然、依托自然的理念,传承风景要素之间的风景关联。对历史城市风景秩序的研究,有助于了解古代风景营造的规律特征及其理念智慧,为当代城市风景营造提供历史经验,对唤回城市历史精神、修正城市现实问题有借鉴意义。以凤翔为研究对象,可指导凤翔未来的规划与建设。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, there was a strong sense of "scenery" in urban planning. Whether rich or weak, Central Plains or Frontier, the ancients were able to excavate, create, protect and upgrade the landscape of the city and its surrounding landscape. The formation of diverse local scenery, but the ancient landscape construction theory is gradually ignored in the contemporary, therefore, this paper attempts to Fengxiang ancient city as the research object, combing the evolution of the traditional landscape order process, This paper probes into the present situation and problems of the traditional landscape order, and explores how to inherit the traditional landscape order in the contemporary era. Through field investigation and literature study, this paper combs the spatial growth context of Fengxiang ancient city, probes into the elements of landscape composition in and out of Fengxiang city, and analyzes the present situation and problems of the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city. Some suggestions are put forward in view of the problem. This paper holds that the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city is composed of three layers of "city" and "suburb" and "wild", that is, "city" circle landscape construction combined with nature, "suburb" circle landscape construction merging with nature, "wild" circle landscape construction merging nature. The ancient landscape construction is not only to create a scenic spot, but also to seek the relationship between the scenic spot and the surrounding natural landscape, and finally to form a landscape system of artificial and natural integration. This paper holds that the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city is gradually disappearing, and puts forward the construction principles of contemporary landscape from three aspects of "city" and "suburb" and "wild", that is, inheriting the elements of traditional scenery, inheriting landscape combining nature, and merging with nature. Relying on the concept of nature, the inheritance of landscape elements between the landscape. The study on the order of historical city scenery is helpful to understand the law and wisdom of ancient landscape construction, to provide historical experience for contemporary urban landscape construction, to call back the city's historical spirit and to correct the urban realistic problems. Taking Fengxiang as the research object, it can guide the planning and construction of Fengxiang in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.2
[Abstract]:In ancient China, there was a strong sense of "scenery" in urban planning. Whether rich or weak, Central Plains or Frontier, the ancients were able to excavate, create, protect and upgrade the landscape of the city and its surrounding landscape. The formation of diverse local scenery, but the ancient landscape construction theory is gradually ignored in the contemporary, therefore, this paper attempts to Fengxiang ancient city as the research object, combing the evolution of the traditional landscape order process, This paper probes into the present situation and problems of the traditional landscape order, and explores how to inherit the traditional landscape order in the contemporary era. Through field investigation and literature study, this paper combs the spatial growth context of Fengxiang ancient city, probes into the elements of landscape composition in and out of Fengxiang city, and analyzes the present situation and problems of the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city. Some suggestions are put forward in view of the problem. This paper holds that the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city is composed of three layers of "city" and "suburb" and "wild", that is, "city" circle landscape construction combined with nature, "suburb" circle landscape construction merging with nature, "wild" circle landscape construction merging nature. The ancient landscape construction is not only to create a scenic spot, but also to seek the relationship between the scenic spot and the surrounding natural landscape, and finally to form a landscape system of artificial and natural integration. This paper holds that the landscape order of Fengxiang historical city is gradually disappearing, and puts forward the construction principles of contemporary landscape from three aspects of "city" and "suburb" and "wild", that is, inheriting the elements of traditional scenery, inheriting landscape combining nature, and merging with nature. Relying on the concept of nature, the inheritance of landscape elements between the landscape. The study on the order of historical city scenery is helpful to understand the law and wisdom of ancient landscape construction, to provide historical experience for contemporary urban landscape construction, to call back the city's historical spirit and to correct the urban realistic problems. Taking Fengxiang as the research object, it can guide the planning and construction of Fengxiang in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.2
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