武汉市公共文化服务设施的空间格局及其均等化研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 10:35

【摘要】：文化服务是文化治理的一种内容和形式,公共文化服务的发展有助于公众生活水平的提高,对于和谐社会的创建具有十分重要的意义。公共文化服务设施作为城市文化发展的物质基础,担负着引导区域发展和城市形态演变的重任。随着我国改革开放的不断深入,城镇化进程的加快,物质生活水平的不断提高,人们开始对文化知识有了更高层次的需求,这就需要城市里有更多的文化设施来满足公众对精神文化的渴求,然而城市文化设施的供给不足问题凸显,各种因素造成我国城市不理想的公共文化服务均等化状态,影响了文化建设的相对均衡发展。因此科学把握城市文化设施的空间格局以及各区域间的公共文化服务均等化差异,为实现基本公共文化服务的均等化指引方向变得尤为重要。本文将武汉市作为研究对象,根据《武汉市地理国情普查》资料及统计数据收集,主要选取了 13个行政区及4个功能区的大型公共文化服务设施:公共图书馆、文化馆、博物馆作为武汉市公共文化服务的主要代表,对其进行可视化分析,全面把握武汉市公共文化服务设施的空间格局及存在问题,分别从整体空间格局以及不同类型文化设施进行单项分析,并建立了武汉市的公共文化服务体系,对武汉市各区指标的均等化差异进行比较分析,并总结出武汉市公共文化服务均等化的现状,剖析武汉市公共文化服务设施空间格局及其均等化的制约因素;最后从财政投入、制度安排、设施网络和创新模式四个方面,提出改善公共文化服务均等化的优化对策,更好的引导武汉市文化高地建设。研究发现:(1)通过对武汉市公共文化服务设施相关数据资料的整理统计及其空间格局的可视化表达,发现武汉市公共文化服务设施空间分布不均匀,其数量和等级之间都存在着一定的差距。武汉市中心城区文化设施相对集中,数量较多,等级较高,新城区和功能区服务设施不够普及,重大文化设施数量不足,文化产业发展程度不高。结果发现,武昌区的公共文化服务设施数量最多、最密集,江岸区和汉阳区紧随其后,功能区中东湖生态旅游风景区和东湖新技术开发区的公共文化服务设施相对较多,而武汉经济技术开发区、武汉化学工业区的设施则较少,缺乏大规模的公共文化服务设施。(2)通过对武汉市各区公共文化服务相关指标的均等化系数计算对比,发现目前武汉市公共文化服务均等化程度不高,处于一个不够均衡的状态,需要得到进一步提升。中心城区的公共文化服务均等化状态普遍比新城区和功能区好,普遍都为较为均等状态,但是极个别功能区的公共文化服务处于较为均等状态,与其区域功能性和人口数量较少有直接关系。(3)对武汉市公共文化服务设施的空间格局及其均等化的制约因素进行相关性分析可知,其空间格局及其均等化水平是很多因素一起作用所造成的。其中,武汉市各区人口分布和区域经济差异是导致文化设施空间分布不均匀、公共文化服务均等化状态不理想的主要原因。公共文化服务设施的公益性特征使得其要惠及社会,因此其空间格局又受到交通路网的影响,在可达性的约束下,交通路网的覆盖度对公共文化服务的均等化起着积极的影响作用。最后,国家、地区政策的变革对其引导作用也较大。
[Abstract]:Cultural service is a kind of content and form of cultural governance. The development of public cultural service is helpful to the improvement of the level of public life. It is of great significance to the creation of a harmonious society. As the material basis of the development of urban culture, the public cultural service facilities take the responsibility of guiding the development of the region and the evolution of the city form. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the accelerated process of urbanization and the continuous improvement of the level of material life, people have begun to have a higher level of demand for cultural knowledge, which requires more cultural facilities in the city to satisfy the desire for the public's spiritual culture. However, the shortage of urban cultural facilities is highlighted and various factors have been highlighted. The equalization of public cultural services in the cities of China has affected the relatively balanced development of cultural construction. Therefore, it is particularly important to grasp the spatial pattern of urban cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services among various regions to realize the direction of the equalization of basic public cultural services. As the research object, Wuhan City, based on the data and statistical data of the Wuhan city's geographical conditions survey, mainly selected the large public cultural service facilities in 13 administrative areas and 4 functional areas: the public library, the cultural museum, and the museum as the main representative of the public cultural service in Wuhan. The spatial pattern and existing problems of public cultural service facilities in the Han City are analyzed from the overall spatial pattern and different types of cultural facilities, and the public cultural service system of Wuhan is established. The equalization of the indexes of each district in Wuhan is compared and analyzed, and the equalization of public cultural services in Wuhan is summed up. In the present situation, the spatial pattern of public cultural service facilities in Wuhan and the restriction factors of its equalization are analyzed. Finally, from four aspects of financial input, institutional arrangement, facilities network and innovation model, the optimization countermeasures to improve the equalization of public cultural services are proposed to better guide the construction of Wuhan cultural highland. (1) through the Wuhan city public The collation and statistics of the data of the co cultural service facilities and the visual expression of the spatial pattern found that the spatial distribution of the public cultural service facilities in Wuhan is uneven, and there is a certain gap between the number and the grade. The cultural facilities in the downtown area of Wuhan are relatively concentrated, a large number, a higher grade, a new urban area and a functional area. The service facilities are not enough, the number of major cultural facilities is insufficient, and the development of cultural industry is not high. It is found that the number of public cultural service facilities in Wuchang is the most, the most intensive, the riverside area and the Hanyang district are closely followed, and the public cultural service facilities in the ecotourism scenic area of the Middle East Lake and the new East Lake Technology Development Zone in the functional area are relatively large. Wuhan economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan Chemical Industrial Zone facilities are less, the lack of large-scale public cultural service facilities. (2) through the comparison of the equalization coefficient of the public cultural services related indicators of Wuhan City, found that the public cultural service in Wuhan is not so high, in a state of imbalance. The equalization of public cultural services in the central urban area is generally better than the new urban and functional areas, and is generally more homogeneous. However, the public cultural services in the very individual functional areas are in a relatively homogeneous state, and have a direct relationship with their regional functions and population. (3) the public cultural clothing of Wuhan City According to the correlation analysis of the spatial pattern and the restriction factors of its equalization, the spatial pattern and the level of its equalization are caused by many factors. Among them, the distribution of population and the regional economic differences in Wuhan are unevenly distributed in the spatial distribution of cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services is not ideal. The main reason is that public cultural service facilities have the public welfare characteristics to benefit the society, so the spatial pattern is influenced by the traffic network. Under the constraints of accessibility, the coverage of traffic network plays an active role in the equalization of public cultural services. It is also larger.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14

【参考文献】