泰州里下河地区乡村聚落、住宅空间形态的演变与发展

发布时间：2018-08-05 19:47

【摘要】：我国拥有闻名于世的农业文明史,然而在当今的发展中由于受到各种原因的制约,乡村与城市的差距越来越大,乡村基础设施建设滞后,人居环境较差。目前,为了缩短城乡差距,实现可持续发展,我国提出了“城乡一体化”的建设发展思路,着力推动社会主义新农村建设。笔者生长于泰州里下河乡村地区,近年来切身体会到了家乡发生的巨大变化。随着经济社会的快速发展,乡村的生活方式、人居环境都在迅速发展演变,如何在这迅速的发展变化中找出乡村聚落、住宅的发展规律,如何在今后的乡村建设中更好的满足人们的生活需求及延续当地的地域特色是本文的主题。本论文主要从宏观和微观二个层次展开研究工作,宏观层次上的研究工作主要分为二个方面:一方面是对影响乡村聚落、住宅发展演变的因素展开分析,主要包括该地区的自然地理和社会人文环境,只有系统的了解了研究区域的自然、社会、经济背景,才能更好的理解乡村聚落、住宅背后的发展演变机制;另一方面则借助类型学和结构主义的方法对该地区乡村聚落的形态、类型及其空间结构展开具体的研究工作,并通过结合实地调研工作和相关方面的资料来探讨影响乡村聚落各阶段发展演变的具体因素。微观层次上主要是对乡村住宅单体展开研究,通过对泰州里下河地区15户不同时期不同类型的乡村住宅进行测绘、拍照、访谈等工作,了解不同建筑类型、室内布局和与之相对应的生活行为方式,分析乡村住宅发展演变背后的动机以及对人们的生活方式带来的影响。最后根据以上的研究对乡村聚落和住宅的发展提出合理的建议,希望在今后的发展中乡村聚落、住宅既能延续当地的地域特色,又来更好的满足人们的生活需求。
[Abstract]:China has a famous history of agricultural civilization. However, due to various reasons, the gap between rural and urban areas is increasing, rural infrastructure construction lags behind, and the living environment is poor. At present, in order to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas and realize sustainable development, China has put forward the idea of "urban-rural integration" construction and development, and put forth great efforts to promote the construction of new socialist countryside. Growing up in the rural area of Lixiahe, Taizhou, I have experienced the great changes in my hometown in recent years. With the rapid development of economy and society, the way of life in the countryside and the living environment are all developing rapidly. How to find out the law of the development of rural settlements and houses in this rapid development and change, The theme of this paper is how to better meet people's living needs and continue the local characteristics in the future rural construction. The research work in this paper is mainly divided into two aspects: one is to analyze the factors that affect the development of rural settlements and the evolution of housing development. Mainly includes the natural geography and the social humanities environment in this area. Only by systematically understanding the natural, social and economic background of the research area, can we better understand the development and evolution mechanism behind the rural settlements and houses; On the other hand, with the help of typology and structuralism, the form, type and spatial structure of rural settlements in this area are studied. The specific factors influencing the development and evolution of rural settlements in different stages are discussed by combining field research and related data. At the micro level, it mainly studies the individual of rural residence, through mapping, photographing and interviewing 15 rural houses in different periods in the Lixiahe area of Taizhou, to understand the different types of buildings. The interior layout and the corresponding life style are analyzed, and the motive behind the development of rural residence and its influence on people's life style are analyzed. Finally, according to the above research on the development of rural settlements and housing put forward reasonable suggestions, hoping that the future development of rural settlements, housing can not only continue the local characteristics, but also better to meet the needs of people's lives.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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