基于微博数据的深圳市居民生活空间研究
发布时间：2018-08-10 22:12
【摘要】：随着中国社会经济改革深化以及城市化进程的加快,我国城市经历了社会、经济、空间的深刻变革。城市居民对于便捷、紧凑、完善的生活空间诉求日渐强烈,以生产活动为导向的空间规划以难以适应居民要求,从人本导向出发对城市居民生活空间的规划受到了越来越多的学者和城市管理者的重视。然而在基于居民行为活动的研究中,大多仍以少量个体为研究对象,缺少对大样本群体的分析;且研究多依赖于居民对活动的回忆以及主观感知,缺少对居民活动的实时分析。本文在生活空间、生活圈、时空行为分析等理论的基础上,利用新浪微博兴趣点(point of interest,POI)数据和签到(check-in)数据,对深圳市居民的日常生活时空行为进行描述,分析不同区位的居民在不同类型活动中的时空间特征和差异,并对影响居民日常生活时空间行为的影响因素进行研究。本文分析结果显示人口分布、个人社会属性、土地利用混合程度和设施可达性等因素都会对居民的生活空间产生影响。此外,文章还总结描述了信息时代下信息化进程对居民活动行为方式的改变,且城市空间之间的连接潜力不断提升,城市活动空间功能边界开始变得模糊,传统的根据生产空间进行的规划已经不能适应时代的发展,规划应更关注居民的生活活动空间。本研究帮助我们更加深入和全面的理解信息时代背景下市民活动与城市空间的相互关系,以及市民实际生活与网络活动的联系,同时探索了微博数据在生活空间研究中的应用可能性。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's social and economic reform and the acceleration of urbanization, China's cities have undergone profound changes in society, economy and space. Urban residents' demand for convenient, compact and perfect living space is increasingly strong, and the space planning based on production activities is difficult to meet the needs of residents. More and more scholars and city managers pay more and more attention to the planning of urban residents' living space. However, most of the studies based on residents' behavior activities still focus on a small number of individuals, lacking the analysis of large sample populations, and the research mostly depends on residents' recollection of activities and subjective perception, and the lack of real-time analysis of residents' activities. Based on the theories of living space, life circle and space-time behavior, this paper describes the space-time behavior of the residents of Shenzhen by using the (point of Weibo interesting point data and check-in data. This paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics and differences of residents in different types of activities in different locations, and studies the influencing factors on spatial behavior of residents in their daily life. The results of this paper show that the population distribution, individual social attributes, land use mixing degree and accessibility of facilities will have an impact on the living space of residents. In addition, the paper also summarizes and describes the changes of the information process to the behavior of residents in the information age, and the potential of connecting between urban spaces is increasing, and the functional boundaries of urban active space begin to become blurred. The traditional planning based on the production space can not adapt to the development of the times, so the planning should pay more attention to the living space of the residents. This study helps us to understand more deeply and comprehensively the relationship between civic activities and urban space in the context of the information age, as well as the relationship between citizens' actual life and network activities. At the same time, the possibility of application of Weibo data in living space research is explored.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's social and economic reform and the acceleration of urbanization, China's cities have undergone profound changes in society, economy and space. Urban residents' demand for convenient, compact and perfect living space is increasingly strong, and the space planning based on production activities is difficult to meet the needs of residents. More and more scholars and city managers pay more and more attention to the planning of urban residents' living space. However, most of the studies based on residents' behavior activities still focus on a small number of individuals, lacking the analysis of large sample populations, and the research mostly depends on residents' recollection of activities and subjective perception, and the lack of real-time analysis of residents' activities. Based on the theories of living space, life circle and space-time behavior, this paper describes the space-time behavior of the residents of Shenzhen by using the (point of Weibo interesting point data and check-in data. This paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics and differences of residents in different types of activities in different locations, and studies the influencing factors on spatial behavior of residents in their daily life. The results of this paper show that the population distribution, individual social attributes, land use mixing degree and accessibility of facilities will have an impact on the living space of residents. In addition, the paper also summarizes and describes the changes of the information process to the behavior of residents in the information age, and the potential of connecting between urban spaces is increasing, and the functional boundaries of urban active space begin to become blurred. The traditional planning based on the production space can not adapt to the development of the times, so the planning should pay more attention to the living space of the residents. This study helps us to understand more deeply and comprehensively the relationship between civic activities and urban space in the context of the information age, as well as the relationship between citizens' actual life and network activities. At the same time, the possibility of application of Weibo data in living space research is explored.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113
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