新型城镇化背景下苏州市东山古镇江南水乡传统风貌保护研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 08:54

【摘要】：在传统城镇化背景下,随着我国经济的快速发展和工业化的迅猛推进,环境污染事件时有发生,生态环境不断恶化,历史遗存、传统建筑等被无序改造和破坏,原住民的流失使得民风民俗越来越杂。凡此种种,使得江南水乡传统风貌逐渐被破坏,延续千百年的江南农耕文化逐渐被蚕食。而新型城镇化理念的适时提出,是从国家层面解决过去环境污染加剧、城乡无序建设、传统文化破坏等问题的有效途径,有其历史必然性。本文在深入分析新型城镇化内涵的基础上,着重研究了新型城镇化与传统风貌保护之间的关系,并尝试提出在此背景下的传统风貌保护框架。通过研究东山古镇传统风貌的主要特征要素及存在问题,提出规划应对策略,以期为东山古镇江南水乡传统风貌的保护,确立具体的保护方向和思路,并为今后相关研究提供一定的借鉴与参考。首先,本文从基本概念和理论研究入手,梳理了国内外研究历程和实践经验。在此基础上,通过对新型城镇化科学内涵的解读,着重分析了不同城镇化背景下传统风貌保护之间的区别,提出了新型城镇化下古镇传统风貌保护理念、保护重点、支撑体系和推进方式的转向,并尝试构建了新型城镇化下古镇传统风貌保护框架。其次,在理论研究的基础上,对东山古镇江南水乡传统风貌特征进行了详细研究,并分析了古镇传统风貌保护所面临的主要问题。在传统城镇化背景下,古镇空间格局日益遭到破坏,物质遗存保护和传统民居现状堪忧,原住民的日益流失影响了传统文化的传承。最后,本文在“持续性、人本性、整体性、生态性”保护原则的基础上,提出了“以居民为本,延续传统生活;以生态为底,延续场所特征;以文化为魂,延续历史文脉”的保护思路和规划对策,通过政策措施的建议,保障了古镇传统风貌的永续保护。
[Abstract]:Under the background of traditional urbanization, with the rapid development of our economy and the rapid development of industrialization, environmental pollution incidents occur from time to time, ecological environment continues to deteriorate, historical relics, traditional buildings and so on are changed and destroyed disorderly. The loss of aboriginal people makes folk customs more and more complicated. All of these make the traditional style of Jiangnan Water Township gradually destroyed, and the farming culture of Jiangnan is gradually encroached on for thousands of years. The idea of new urbanization is an effective way to solve the problems of environmental pollution in the past, urban and rural disorderly construction, and the destruction of traditional culture at the national level, which has its historical inevitability. Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation of new urbanization, this paper focuses on the relationship between new urbanization and the protection of traditional style and features, and tries to put forward the framework of traditional style and feature protection under this background. By studying the main characteristics and existing problems of Dongshan ancient town's traditional style and features, this paper puts forward some planning strategies, in order to protect the traditional style and features of Dongshan ancient town's Jiangnan water town, and establish the concrete protection direction and train of thought. And to provide some reference and reference for future related research. First of all, this paper starts with the basic concepts and theoretical research, combing the research process and practical experience at home and abroad. On this basis, through the interpretation of the scientific connotation of new-type urbanization, this paper analyzes the differences between the traditional style and features protection under different urbanization background, and puts forward the concept and key points of the protection of the traditional style and features of the old town under the new urbanization. The support system and propelling way turn, and try to construct the new urbanization under the old town traditional style protection frame. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical research, this paper makes a detailed study on the characteristics of the traditional features of Jiangnan River Township in Dongshan ancient town, and analyzes the main problems faced by the protection of the ancient town's traditional style and features. Under the background of traditional urbanization, the spatial pattern of ancient towns has been destroyed day by day, the protection of material remains and the status quo of traditional houses are worrying. The increasing loss of indigenous people has affected the heritage of traditional culture. Finally, on the basis of the protection principle of "persistence, human nature, integrity and ecology", this paper puts forward that "taking the residents as the basis, continuing the traditional life, taking the ecology as the base, continuing the place characteristic, taking the culture as the soul," Through the suggestions of policies and measures, the sustainable protection of the traditional style and features of ancient towns is ensured.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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