环境设施邻避效应发生机理——基于杭州余杭事件的分析

发布时间：2018-08-24 09:53

【摘要】：邻避现象是环境治理领域研究的热点问题,而对于邻避效应的发生机理还少有研究。基于现有文献,利益感知、信任感知、风险感知和公众参与都会以不同的形式影响当地居民对邻避设施的接受态度。选取杭州市九峰垃圾焚烧厂事件作为典型案例,基于对330名当地居民的调研数据,使用SPSS和AMOS软件,运用结构方程模型(SEM)分析垃圾焚烧厂邻避效应的发生机理。结果表明,利益感知、信任感知对接受态度有显著正向影响;风险感知对接受态度有显著负向影响;公众参与对信任感知有显著正向影响;信任感知对利益感知有显著正向影响;风险感知对信任感知有显著负向影响;利益感知对接受态度的直接影响效应最大;信任感知对接受态度的总体影响效应最大。此外,还结合研究结论为政府处理此类事件提供了决策依据。
[Abstract]:Neighbor avoidance is a hot issue in the field of environmental governance, but the mechanism of adjacent avoidance is seldom studied. Based on the existing literature, interest perception, trust perception, risk perception and public participation, local residents' acceptance attitude towards adjacent facilities will be affected in different forms. Based on the investigation data of 330 local residents, the structure equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the mechanism of adjacent avoidance effect in Jiufeng MSW incineration plant by using SPSS and AMOS software. The results show that interest perception, trust perception have a significant positive impact on acceptance attitude, risk perception has a significant negative impact on acceptance attitude, public participation has a significant positive impact on trust perception. Trust perception has a significant positive impact on interest perception; risk perception has a significant negative impact on trust perception; interest perception has the greatest direct effect on acceptance attitude; trust perception has the largest overall impact on acceptance attitude. In addition, combined with the conclusions of the study, it provides a decision basis for the government to deal with such incidents.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学公共管理学院;浙江财经大学;
【基金】：2016年国家社会科学基金项目“环境邻避效应诱致复合性风险的演化机理及治理路径研究”(16BSH034) 浙江省自然科学基金项目“环境设施邻避风险发生机理、补偿机制与管控策略研究”(LY16G030012) 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“环境公益性设施邻避风险发生机理、补偿机制与整体性治理策略研究”(15YJA840019)
【分类号】：D621.5;TU993

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