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存量土地活化的机制与主体研究--基于台湾社区营造经验的延伸探讨

发布时间:2018-08-25 09:47
【摘要】:城市居住型存量土地的价值有着极大的提升空间。存量规划与社区营造二元互补,共同活化城市存量土地。现阶段大陆居民参与有待提高,需要借鉴社区营造机制,通过社会氛围活化带动地域空间发展。社区营造的机制是以项目为抓手,以社区精神为纽带,实现多元推动主体的参与和互动,共同促进社区发展。本文归纳出的五个推动主体包括领导团队、居民、社区规划师、政府与非政府组织,它们的相互关系与作用决定着社区营造的走向甚至成败。台湾地区的成功经验在于社区营造理念及相应的运作机制,而大陆地区在政府组织架构及执行力、历史文化积淀、居民集体意识等方面具有优势。新常态下的存量土地活化,应该重视多元主体参与、乡愁氛围的营造以及制度创新设计。
[Abstract]:The value of urban residential land stock has a great space for improvement. Stock planning and community building dual complementary, common activation of urban land stock. At present, the participation of mainland residents needs to be improved, so it is necessary to draw lessons from the community construction mechanism and promote the development of regional space through the activation of social atmosphere. The mechanism of community construction is to take the project as the starting point and the spirit of the community as the link to realize the participation and interaction of multiple subjects and jointly promote the development of the community. The five driving agents summarized in this paper include the leadership team, residents, community planners, government and non-governmental organizations, their mutual relationship and role determine the direction of community construction, even success or failure. The successful experience of Taiwan lies in the concept of community building and the corresponding operating mechanism, while the mainland has advantages in government organization and execution, historical and cultural accumulation, and the collective consciousness of residents. Under the new normal condition, we should pay attention to the participation of multiple subjects, the creation of homesickness atmosphere and the system innovation design.
【作者单位】: 厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院;
【基金】:厦门大学田野调查基金(2015GF024)
【分类号】:TU984.2

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