中美绿色建筑发展模式及其演进特征的比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 20:49

【摘要】：绿色建筑是城市可持续发展战略的重要组成部分。对绿色建筑的自组织发展模式和规律的研究对于丰富和完善绿色建筑发展和城市空间理论具有积极意义,更可为绿色建筑政策制定提供坚实的基础。对中美两国绿色建筑在发展规模、地域分布差异性、技术和市场特征的发展模式及演进特征进行了比较分析,归纳了两国绿色建筑发展的共同规律和不同特性。结果显示:中美两国绿色建筑处于S型发展曲线的不同阶段;绿色建筑发展规模均呈现显著的地理差异性,且与当地经济活动总量相关性显著。两国绿色建筑技术应用、产品类型和开发主体的演进历程也均体现了绿色开发的市场逻辑主导性。相对来说美国绿色建筑技术发展更加稳健;发展过程中社会非盈利团体的作用不可忽视。中国绿色建筑发展更多体现了外来因子对于复杂系统创新演进的作用,绿色建筑技术应用更突出展示效益;因此应更加关注外来因子和技术应用的推广和扩散,促进绿色建筑更快发展。
[Abstract]:Green building is an important part of urban sustainable development strategy. The study on the self-organizing development pattern and law of green building has positive significance for enriching and perfecting the theory of green building development and urban space, and can provide a solid foundation for the policy making of green building. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the development pattern and evolution characteristics of green architecture in China and America in terms of its development scale, regional distribution, technological and market characteristics, and summarizes the common laws and different characteristics of the development of green buildings in the two countries. The results show that the green buildings in China and the United States are in different stages of the S-shaped development curve, and the scale of green buildings has significant geographical differences, and is significantly correlated with the total amount of local economic activities. The application of green building technology, the product type and the evolution course of the main body of development in both countries also embody the market logic leading role of green development. The development of green building technology in America is more stable, and the role of social non-profit organizations can not be ignored. The development of green building in China more embodies the role of external factors in the innovation and evolution of complex systems, and the application of green building technology is more prominent in demonstrating the benefits; therefore, more attention should be paid to the promotion and diffusion of external factors and technology applications. To promote the rapid development of green buildings.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;上海实业发展股份有限公司;中国城市科学研究会;
【分类号】：TU201.5

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