现代综合医院新生儿重症监护中心（NICU）建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 13:18

【摘要】：新生儿重症监护是一种综合性多学科救治模式,指对病情不稳定的危重新生儿给予持续护理、复杂的外科处置、连续的呼吸支持和其他较强的干预。新生儿重症监护室是危重新生儿进行集中监护、治疗和护理的重要场所。但是随着新生儿重症监护的大量开展,其中的质量良莠不齐,导致国内的NICU存在着许多如规模不够、布局不合理、不规范改建、护理不当、手卫生不当等情况。所以对NICU的设计研究迫在眉睫。本文通过对现有医院的新生儿重症监护中心进行调查研究,结合新生儿学、建筑学等理论,对新生儿重症监护中心整体规划、功能分区、空间构成及相关专业进行研究。采用平面分析图示、空间分析图示、详图图示来表达,从而发现现有综合医院新生儿重症监护中心的优缺点并总结出一定的设计建议。本论文的创新点在于将NICU空间布局及功能用房以平面图、空间图、技术参数表等方式进行了详尽的表达。并且提出了NICU在位置选择、规模定位、平面布局、工艺流线、功能用房等方面详细的设计建议,以供医疗建筑设计师和医疗从业者参考。
[Abstract]:Neonatal intensive care (NICU) is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary mode of treatment, which refers to continuous nursing care, complex surgical treatment, continuous respiratory support and other strong interventions for critically ill newborns with unstable conditions. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is an important place for intensive care, treatment and nursing of critical neonates. But with a large number of neonatal intensive care, the quality of which is mixed, leading to a lot of domestic NICU, such as inadequate scale, unreasonable layout, non-standard reconstruction, improper nursing care, improper hand hygiene, and so on. So it is urgent to study the design of NICU. Through the investigation and research on the neonatal intensive care center in the existing hospitals, combined with the theory of neonate science and architecture, this paper studies the overall planning, functional zoning, spatial structure and related specialties of the neonatal intensive care center. Plane analysis icon, spatial analysis icon and detail diagram are used to show the advantages and disadvantages of the existing neonatal intensive care center in general hospitals and some design suggestions are summarized. The innovation of this paper lies in the detailed expression of NICU space layout and function room in the form of plane map, space map, technical parameter table and so on. The detailed design suggestions of NICU in the aspects of location selection, scale positioning, plane layout, process streamline, functional room and so on are put forward to provide reference for medical architects and medical practitioners.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.1

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