基于照护服务需求的社区型养老机构设计研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 16:49
【摘要】：2014年国家统计局公布数据显示,我国老龄人口数量多,未来增速快,失能、半失能老人数量多,现有养老床位不足。发达国家经过长时间的研究和探索后发现让老年人在自己熟悉的环境里生活是今后养老发展的方向。同时,这也符合我国政策和老年人的主观意愿。社区型养老机构是让老年人实现在介护时期依然能够在熟悉的社区继续生活的重要依托。照料与护理服务,是养老机构的核心工作内容。尤其对于以介助、介护老人为主要服务对象的社区型养老机构而言,更是决定其品质与竞争力的关键。那么,在建筑面积有限的情况下,如何为照料护理服务提供必要的环境支撑,是本文的主要切入点。论文选取北京市三所社区型养老机构,结合社区居家养老服务进行了从照护服务需求角度出发的实地调查。通过访谈,了解机构概况、主要服务内容、服务方式以及各机构辐射社区居家养老服务的情况;通过测绘,绘制机构平面图、各功能空间的家具及设备布置;通过跟踪观察、定点观察并结合访谈,了解膳食服务、医疗保健服务、洗涤与清洁服务、生活照料服务等所包含的具体服务内容、服务流程,各项服务对功能空间的需求、各空间的利用现状等,并从照料护理服务需求的视角,比较分析各机构在功能空间设置与空间利用上的共性和差异及其原因。在此基础上,对社区型养老机构的基本功能空间构成、功能流线组织,以及各功能空间的设计要点提出建议。
[Abstract]:Statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2014 show that the number of elderly people in China is large, the future growth rate is fast, the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people is large, and the existing old-age beds are insufficient. Policies and the subjective wishes of the elderly. Community-based pension institutions are important support for the elderly to continue to live in familiar communities during the period of care. Care and care services are the core work of the institutions. Especially for the community-based pension institutions, which mainly serve the elderly, especially for the elderly. It is the key to determine the quality and competitiveness. Then, in the case of limited building area, how to provide the necessary environmental support for care and nursing services is the main entry point of this paper. Investigation. Through interviews, to understand the general situation of institutions, the main service content, service modes and institutions radiation community home care services; through surveying and mapping, drawing the organization plan, the layout of furniture and equipment in various functional spaces; through follow-up observation, fixed-point observation and interviews, to understand food services, medical care services, washing and cleaning. The specific service content, service flow, the demand of each service for functional space and the utilization status of each space are included in the service and life care service. From the perspective of the demand for nursing service, the similarities and differences between the functional space setting and the space utilization of each institution are compared and analyzed. Suggestions are made on the basic function space composition, function streamline organization and the design points of each function space of the old mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.2
本文编号：2235036
[Abstract]:Statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2014 show that the number of elderly people in China is large, the future growth rate is fast, the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people is large, and the existing old-age beds are insufficient. Policies and the subjective wishes of the elderly. Community-based pension institutions are important support for the elderly to continue to live in familiar communities during the period of care. Care and care services are the core work of the institutions. Especially for the community-based pension institutions, which mainly serve the elderly, especially for the elderly. It is the key to determine the quality and competitiveness. Then, in the case of limited building area, how to provide the necessary environmental support for care and nursing services is the main entry point of this paper. Investigation. Through interviews, to understand the general situation of institutions, the main service content, service modes and institutions radiation community home care services; through surveying and mapping, drawing the organization plan, the layout of furniture and equipment in various functional spaces; through follow-up observation, fixed-point observation and interviews, to understand food services, medical care services, washing and cleaning. The specific service content, service flow, the demand of each service for functional space and the utilization status of each space are included in the service and life care service. From the perspective of the demand for nursing service, the similarities and differences between the functional space setting and the space utilization of each institution are compared and analyzed. Suggestions are made on the basic function space composition, function streamline organization and the design points of each function space of the old mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.2
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