河南小店河传统民居及村落公共空间保护利用策略研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 09:42

【摘要】：中华民族在与自然的长期相处中,形成了具有典型东方特色的传统村落。传统村落被誉为中华民族的精神家园,其为我们遗留下来的物质和非物质文化遗产不仅仅是历史沉淀的结果,而且反映出不同时期独特的地域文化特征。作为一种不可再生的物质资源,传统村落可以为我们研究我国的居民文化生活提供珍贵的资料。然而近代以来,在现代工业文明和经济快速发展的双重影响下,中国乡村正经历着前所未有的变革。由于传统村落多位于经济欠发达地区,当地对传统民居建筑的保护意识相对欠缺,文物保护经常让位于经济发展,这在一定程度上加剧了传统民居建筑的损毁和消亡。同时,传统村落的保护利用也存在一定的问题。首先,在保护利用过程中,出现了千村一貌的现象,大量的设计院实行村落批量化生产,忽视地域性特征和传统村落的实际现状。其次,关于村落保护利用的理论一直相对短缺,对传统村落的研究还是以保护为主,利用的研究相对较少。但是时代在发展,单纯性的保护并不能满足村民对现代生活的需求。将传统村落像“古董”一样保护起来,这在一定程度上也是对资源的极大浪费。所以,为实现村落的可持续发展,有必要对村落公共空间形态的保护利用进行进一步的研究。论文选取河南北部保存较为完好的传统村落小店河村为研究对象,以村落的传统民居和村落公共空间的保护利用作为主要研究内容,采用文献研究、实地考察以及归纳分析总结的研究方法。根据实地调研测绘的数据,分别从小店河传统民居层面和小店河村落公共空间层面详细分析小店河传统村落的现状特征。在此基础上,分析了目前小店河传统民居及村落公共空间形态存在的问题。最后提出小店河传统民居及村落公共空间的保护策略和利用策略。本文对小店河村落传统民居与村落公共空间的保护利用策略进行的探索,希望能实现小店河传统村落的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In the long-term relationship with nature, the Chinese nation has formed a traditional village with typical oriental characteristics. Traditional villages are regarded as the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation. The material and intangible cultural heritage left behind by them is not only the result of historical precipitation, but also reflects the unique regional and cultural characteristics of different periods. As a non-renewable material resource, traditional villages can provide valuable information for us to study the cultural life of our residents. However, since modern times, under the dual influence of modern industrial civilization and rapid economic development, China's rural areas are undergoing unprecedented changes. Because the traditional villages are mostly located in the underdeveloped areas, the local protection consciousness of the traditional residential buildings is relatively lacking, and the preservation of cultural relics often gives way to the economic development, which to some extent intensifies the destruction and extinction of the traditional residential buildings. At the same time, there are some problems in the protection and utilization of traditional villages. First of all, in the process of conservation and utilization, there is a phenomenon of thousands of villages and one appearance. A large number of design institutes carry out village mass production, ignoring the regional characteristics and the actual situation of traditional villages. Secondly, the theory of protection and utilization of villages has been relatively short, the research of traditional villages is mainly about protection, and the study of utilization is relatively few. But the development of the times, simple protection can not meet the needs of the villagers for modern life. Protecting traditional villages like antiques is also a great waste of resources. Therefore, in order to realize the sustainable development of villages, it is necessary to further study the protection and utilization of village public space. This paper selects Xiaodianhe Village, a well-preserved traditional village in the north of Henan Province, as the research object, and takes the protection and utilization of the village's traditional houses and village public space as the main research content, and adopts the literature research. The research methods of field investigation and summary of inductive analysis. According to the data of field survey and mapping, the present situation of Xiaodianhe traditional village is analyzed in detail from the level of Xiaodianhe traditional residence and the level of public space of Xiaodianhe village. On this basis, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the form of traditional residence and village public space in Xiaodian River. Finally, the protection strategy and utilization strategy of the traditional residence and village public space of Xiaodianhe River are put forward. In order to realize the sustainable development of Xiaodianhe traditional village, this paper explores the strategies of protection and utilization of traditional residence and public space in Xiaodianhe village.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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